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kellydevenney kellydevenney
wrote...
Posts: 460
Rep: 0 0
6 years ago
The Texas Legislature has the authority to borrow money for all but one of the following:
 
  A. Highway construction.
  B. Prison and jail construction.
  C. Medical research conducted by research institutions.
  D. Operating expenses such as salaries of state employees.
  E. Construction of educational facilities.

 Q. 2

The biggest share of state expenditures (including federal funds appropriated by the legislature) is for
 
  A. prisons and state jails.
  B. highway construction.
  C. education.
  D. health and human services.
  E. overall government operations.

 Q. 3

Which of the following statements is least applicable to the formulation of public policy in Texas?
 
  A. Many policies produce unintended consequences.
  B. Many policies have indirect and direct benefits. C. Most policy proposals make tradeoffs between costs and benefits.
  D. Policy changes tend to be incremental and slow.
  E. Most policies are under the direct control of the large urban counties.

 Q. 4

What was the nature of the issues that led to the Ruiz v. Estelle case, and what was the ruling in the case? How did the state respond to Judge Justice's ruling in the case? Is Texas's prison population too large? Explain your response.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

 Q. 5

Explain the major sources of revenue for the state and local governments in Texas. How is the state's tax system regressive? Should the state adopt a personal income tax? Why or why not?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

 Q. 6

Explain how the Texas constitutional requirement for a balanced budget shapes the budgetary process. Would you recommend any changes in the process? If so, what changes would you make and why? If not, why not?
 
  What will be an ideal response?
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
Ans. to #1

Answer: D

Ans. to #2

Answer: C

Ans. to #3

Answer: E

Ans. to #4

1. Describe the problems in the state prison system that led to the Ruiz case.
2. Explain the ruling of Judge Justice including some of the specific problems with prison conditions that he identified.
3. Discuss state responses to the ruling including the creation of new treatment programs, changes in penalties for different types of crimes, and the doubling of the size of the prison system.
4. State and defend a position regarding the size of Texas's prison population.

Ans. to #5

Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Identify and explain sales taxes, margins tax, property taxes, sin taxes, and the state lottery.
2. Explain how the poorest Texans pay a significantly larger share of their incomes in taxes than do the richest Texans.
3. Explain how the different taxes used by Texas are regressive.
4. State and defend a position regarding a personal income tax.

Ans. to #6

Answer: An ideal response will:
1. Explain the constitutional provision prohibiting deficit financing and place it in the context of other states and the federal government.
2. Explain how the pay-as-you-go system limits flexibility in the face of economic upswings and downturns.
3. State and defend a position regarding recommendations or the lack thereof.
kellydevenney Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Bravo! This is awesome
wrote...
6 years ago
Glad my efforts were helpful
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