Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson are best known for their contributions to ______ theory.
cognitive
sociocultural
psychoanalytic
behavioral
Question 2Garland chews gum constantly. He gets anxious when he runs out of it. Freud would
He is overconcerned with having fresh breath for social situations.
He is harboring an unresolved conflict from the oral stage of development.
He has learned that chewing gum may reduce the development of dental
caries.
He is imitating his father, who also chewed gum.
Question 3According to Freud, individuals' lifelong patterns of behavior are determined by:
how they were punished and reinforced for particular behaviors.
their attitudes, beliefs, and assumptions.
how they experience and resolve psychosexual conflicts.
the behaviors modeled by their parents.
Question 4According to Freud, each stage of development involves:
potential conflicts.
inappropriate sexual urges.
a major developmental crisis.
need for cultural adaptation.
Question 5Which of the following is most consistent with Freudian theory?
Parents should wean infants from the breast or bottle as soon as possible.
How conflicts over weaning, toilet training, and sexual curiosity are resolved
determine an individual's personality.
Individuals who smoke cigarettes probably had trouble learning how to toilet
train.
People's relationships to their family and culture are more important in
determining development than are their sexual urges.
Question 6Katie's 9-month-old son Jason sucks and chews on just about everything he findstoys, books, fingers, and so forth. According to psychoanalytic theory, Jason is in the
oral stage.
sensorimotor stage.
attachment stage.
anal stage.
Question 7Joseph always dates women who are at least ten years older than he is. Which of the following might Freud propose as an explanation for Joseph's attraction to older women?
Joseph has developed an oral fixation.
Joseph's parents probably did not apply appropriate potty training.
As a child, Joseph had an unhealthy relationship with his siblings.
Joseph is stuck in the phallic stage of development.
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