In the context of experiments, experimental outcomes reflect the chance factors and not treatment.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 2Which of the following examples illustrates an external attribution style?
A) Ron gives up efforts to lose excess weight after repeated setbacks in his diet and exercise plan.
B) Miguel realizes he lacks the talent to become a successful guitar player and discontinues his guitar lessons.
C) Cynthia collects rare and exotic animal figurines and shows off to friends and family.
D) Maria loses the inter-school swimming competition and agrees that she lost because the competition was challenging and resolves to work harder.
Question 3Independent variables are manipulated by experimenters.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 4Which of the following examples illustrates an internal attribution style?
A) Kim quits ballet dancing as she feels clumsy and thinks she will never be able to master it.
B) Rupert is confused and cannot decide whether to take up soccer, swimming, or skating.
C) Kenny decides to try the latest recreational drug popular on the school campus.
D) Ania resolves to study harder after receiving less than average grades at school.
Question 5Case study involves detailing an account of the behavior of multiple subjects.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 6Which of the following statements is true of depression in children?
A) Perfectionist children are not depressed.
B) Helplessness triggers depression.
C) High self-esteem is linked to depression.
D) Depressed children typically attribute the causes of their failures to internal factors.
Question 7Strong arguments or reference to authority figures are commonly used as scientific evidence.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 8In middle childhood, perceived low levels of competence are linked to _____.
A) high self-esteem
B) depression
C) extraversion
D) egocentrism
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