________ is a form of learning that is difficult to reverse because it occurs during a sensitive period in development in which an organism tends to stay near a particular stimulus.
a. Bonding c. Attachment
b. Imprinting d. Shadowing
Question 2Preschoolers are able to recognize behavior that would typically be categorized as gender discrimination.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 3When Pablo was born, he had a hearing problem that was not detected until he was four years old. Although the doctors were able to correct his problem and his hearing was fully restored, Pablo still cannot speak as well as children born with normal hearing. This example is good evidence for
a. a sensitive period for acquiring vocal speech.
b. a developmental stage theory of hearing.
c. the effects of the sociocultural environment on learning.
d. the role of attachment in infant emotional development.
Question 4In-group preferences refer to children's tendency to display more positive behaviors to members of their own social group or category.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 5Brief periods in which specific kinds of experiences have significant positive or negative consequences for development are referred to as
a. latency periods. c. maturational periods.
b. schemes. d. sensitive periods.
Question 6Brandyn is a preadolescent. He is likely to demonstrate understanding that it might be better not to even acknowledge sensitive issues, such as race.
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Question 7Dr. Applegate believes that all behavior is the result of naturally selected actions that ensure the survival of the organism. The theoretical position closest to Dr. Applegate's belief is
a. transactional theory. c. behavior analysis.
b. ethological theory. d. learning theory.
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