During natural or prepared childbirth,
a. the mother delivers her neonate by herself.
b. painkilling analgesic drugs are given in moderate doses.
c. the couple practices exercises for weeks prior to birth.
d. the birth occurs outdoors, preferably during a full moon.
Question 2Leo, age four, builds projects with Lego blocks. He now compares his Lego projects with elaborate models that are pictured in Lego handbooks. Leo is now in the ____ phase of mastery motivation.
a. approval-seeking
b. use of standards
c. self-reflective role-taking
d. joy in mastery
Question 3In addition to being lethargic during the birthing experience, babies of heavily medicated mothers
a. exhibit unmistakable signs of mental retardation.
b. forget learned responses acquired in the womb.
c. emit behaviors that inhibit the mother's bonding.
d. show long-delayed jealousy reactions to later siblings.
Question 4Two-year-old Tweety brings her scribbles to her father to get his comments about them. Tweety is in the ____ phase of mastery motivation.
a. relational self-worth
b. joy in mastery
c. approval-seeking
d. use of standards
Question 5Which two obstetrical tools are applied to help pull the fetus through the birth canal during delivery?
a. Vacuum extractor and forceps
b. Scalpel and orthopedic saw
c. Expirator and cannula
d. Trocar and lancet
Question 6Which of these is the correct developmental sequence for children's self-evaluations of their own achievements, from earliest to latest?
a. Use of standards :: approval seeking :: joy in mastery
b. Approval seeking :: use of standards :: joy in mastery
c. Approval seeking :: joy in mastery :: use of standards
d. Joy in mastery :: approval seeking :: use of standards
Question 7The obstetrical ____ resemble a pair of salad tongs and are used to pull the head through the birth canal during delivery; it is easily misused.
a. gondola
b. forceps
c. debilitator
d. nutcracker
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