Whose statement indicates that they are engaging in dialectic thinking?

Whose statement indicates that they are engaging in dialectic thinking?
 
  a. Earl, who says, I love the fact that ice is cold..
  b. Eileen, who says, I just do not understand how light can be both a wave and an individual element, but I will..
  c. Lowell, who says, Drop a bowling ball and it will fall; can the world get any more consistent?
  d. Rellen, who says, The moon looks massive tonight..

Question 2

Ned tells his son Flanders, For hitting your brother, you need to be disciplined, so get ready for a spanking.. Ned's parenting approach to moral development best matches with the parenting style referred to as
 
  a. power assertion.
  b. induction.
  c. love withdrawal.
  d. empathy.

Question 3

_____ thinking is best defined as detecting paradoxes and inconsistencies among ideas and attempting to reconcile them.
 
  a. Absolutist
  b. Static
  c. Preoperational
  d. Dialectical