Which one is not a seminal figure in intelligence?

Which one is not a seminal figure in intelligence?
 
  A) Thurstone
  B) Hayes
  C) Sternberg
  D) Spearman
  E) Guilford

Question 2

Among the early psychologists interested in problem solving were:
 
  A) Gestalt psychologists
  B) physiological psychologists
  C) verbal learners
  D) all of the above
  E) none of the above

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT an ability that represents human intelligence according to Nickerson, Perkins, and Smith:
 
  A) ability to reason
  B) ability to classify patterns
  C) ability to use conceptual models
  D) ability to solve analogies
  E) all of the above represent human intelligence