In the context of Robert Merton's strain theory, identify one of the institutionalized means to achieve economic success.
A) Seeking quick gratification
B) Creating diversity
C) Respecting women
D) Being unemployed
E) Saving money
Question 2Which of the following is an example of Robert Merton's institutionalized means to achieve economic success?
A) Completing college
B) Creating diversity
C) Having cultural strain
D) Being unemployed
E) Being non-adjusting
Question 3According to Robert Merton, one of the institutionalized means for achieving the cultural goal of economic success is to:
A) emphasize seeking quick gratification.
B) follow shortcuts to economic success.
C) be introverts at the workplace.
D) make sacrifices.
E) quit education and start working.
Question 4According to Robert Merton, Americans are taught to strive toward the American dream of economic success. He termed these aspirations as _____.
A) institutionalized goals
B) institutionalized results
C) cultural strains
D) cultural means
E) cultural goals
Question 5Damion moved with his family to a new urban neighborhood. In his old neighborhood in the countryside, he used to greet people on the road while walking, whereas in his new neighborhood, this behavior is considered inappropriate. Damion is confused by this difference in social norms and is unsure of how to react. In this case, Damion is most likely to have experienced _____.
A) sanctioning
B) anomie
C) deviance
D) obedience
E) strain
Question 6Clara, a student of sociology, is studying the effects of industrialization in the nineteenth century. She notices that a lot of people from rural areas settled down in cities to take up industrial jobs in that era. This, however, led to a breakdown of societal rules and people became unsure of how to behave because of absent, conflicting, or confusing social norms. In this scenario, Clara is most likely studying the concept of _____.
A) sanctioning
B) anomie
C) alienation
D) obedience
E) strain
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