Historical evidence indicates that the earliest legal codes protected the:
a. property of the wealthy.
b. rights of the minority.
c. interests of the common person.
d. equal rights for women.
e. the rights of all children under age 12.
Question 2Conflict theorists see which of the following as the key to the origin of the state?
a. the need to coordinate increasingly large and complex societies
b. the desire of populations to control their own destiny
c. human nature, in which some will always dominate others
d. the need for a way to protect elite control over surplus production
e. the need to produce enough surplus for a division of labor to occur
Question 3Under democratic socialism:
a. private ownership of means of production is abolished.
b. taxes are kept low.
c. it is impossible to separate the means of production from the functions of government.
d. little effort is made to expand social welfare programs or redistribute income.
e. the state assumes ownership of strategic industries.
Question 4Democratic socialism is:
a. a convergence of capitalism and socialism.
b. Karl Marx's model of an ideal economic system.
c. Adam Smith's model of an ideal economic system.
d. a logical impossibility.
e. all of the above
Question 5Which of the following is a major defect of socialist economies, from the point of view of capitalists?
a. They do not provide worker incentives, encourage wasteful consumption, and are inefficient and less productive.
b. They do not provide for a progressive tax structure.
c. They do not seek innovation in industry.
d. They waste too much time talking instead of doing.
e. They are less likely to invest in technology until it is out of date.
Question 6The basic goal of socialism is to:
a. meet the essential needs of the people.
b. bring about greater efficiency through the profit incentive.
c. ensure consumer satisfaction.
d. guarantee the best product at the lowest prices.
e. structure the economy to prevent undue surpluses.
Question 7In most socialist societies:
a. nonessential consumer items are expensive, but basic necessities are inexpensive.
b. both nonessential consumer items and basic necessities are expensive.
c. both nonessential consumer items and basic necessities are inexpensive.
d. nonessential consumer items are inexpensive, but basic necessities are expensive.
e. there are few consumer goods in the economy, so pricing is unimportant.
Question 8Socialism is a(n):
a. free market economy.
b. laissez-faire economy.
c. alternative to a capitalist economy.
d. economy with equal incomes for all workers.
e. step along the way to a communist economy.
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