Carol engages in several acts of nonconformity that violate her community's norms. Sociologists would call her actions:
a. insanity.
b. eccentric behavior.
c. moral failure.
d. deviance.
e. inconsistency.
Question 2Infants cannot control the country into which they were born or their parents' income and education level. From the infant's point of view, these factors are a matter of
a. chance.
b. choice.
c. context.
d. God's will.
Question 3Which of the following would be considered a dysfunction of deviance?
a. It makes life difficult and unpredictable.
b. It causes confusion about society's norms and values.
c. It undermines trust.
d. It diverts valuable resources.
e. all of the above
Question 4Sociologists place great emphasis on external forces that shape chances of social mobility. Which one of the following qualifies as such?
a. work ethic
b. attitude
c. inherited wealth
d. ability to delay gratification
Question 5In order to decide whether a specific act is deviant, it is necessary to know:
a. exactly what primary socializers taught the deviant.
b. how many people commit the same act.
c. the social context of the act.
d. how state law defined deviance.
e. the duration of the act.
Question 6Which of the following words apply to caste system of stratification?
a. open
b. fluid
c. closed
d. choice
Question 7Deion is strong and muscular. Men with this body type are often expected to be:
a. reserved.
b. timid.
c. easy-going.
d. aggressive.
e. slow learners.