From a political or militant viewpoint jihad is the

From a political or militant viewpoint jihad is the
 
  a. constant struggle of Muslims to conquer their inner base instincts.
  b. struggle to follow the path to God.
  c. struggle to do good in society.
  d. armed struggle against non-Muslims and Muslims who stand or get in the way.

Question 2

Stanley Milgram's study on obedience to authority offers insights as to how
 
  a. some social audience comes to define a behavior as deviant.
  b. people in positions of authority manage to get others to accept their definitions of deviance.
  c. deviance can exist even in seemingly perfect societies.
  d. structural strain generates deviance.

Question 3

Religious studies professor John L. Esposito prefers the term Islamic __________ to Islamic fundamentalism.
 
  a. terrorism
  b. militants
  c. revitalism
  d. majority

Question 4

Electronic monitoring is an example of
 
  a. censorship.
  b. surveillance.
  c. conformity.
  d. deviance.

Question 5

Which one of the following is a characteristic of fundamentalist thought?
 
  a. The truth of sacred writings is relative to time and place.
  b. A belief in religious freedom.
  c. All religions are equal.
  d. Sacred writings provide a blueprint for how to live life.

Question 6

Sociologist Kingsley Dennis dates the rise of decentralized surveillance to which event?
 
  a. the Rodney King incident
  b. the OJ Simpson trial
  c. Tiananmen Square
  d. September 11, 2001