From sociologist Emile Durkheim's perspective, _____ refers to the social cohesion in preindustrial societies, in which there is minimal division of labor and people feel united by shared values and common social bonds.
a. organic solidarityb. mechanical solidarity
c. primitive bonding d. preindustrial bonding
Question 2Schools promote awareness of and appreciation for cultural differences so that students can work and compete successfully in a diverse society and a global economy. This illustrates which manifest function of education?
a. socialization b. transmission of culture
c. multicultural education d. change and innovation
Question 3Sociologist _____ asserted that preindustrial societies are held together by strong traditions and by the members' shared moral beliefs and values. As societies industrialized and developed more-specialized economic activities, social solidarity came to be rooted in the members' shared dependence on one another.
a. Max Weber b. Ferdinand Tnnies
c. Emile Durkheim d. Talcott Parsons
Question 4Explain the difference between income and wealth.
What will be an ideal response?
Question 5Schools play an active part in the process of assimilation, whereby recent immigrants learn dominant values, attitudes, and behavior so that they can be productive members of society. This illustrates which manifest function of education?
a. socializationb. transmission of culture
c. social control d. change and innovation
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