The pluralist model is rooted in a __________ perspective, which assumes that people share a consensus on central concerns, such as freedom and protection from harm, and that the government serves important functions no other institution can fulfill.
a. conflict b. symbolic interactionist
c. functionalist d. postmodernist
Question 2According to sociologist John Lofland, _____ fads are items that people purchase despite the fact that they have little use or intrinsic value.
a. personality b. conceptual
c. behavioral d. object
Question 3The ideal-type characteristics of bureaucratic organizations, as specified by Max Weber, include an emphasis on___________________________
_.
a. a division of labor
b. a flat organizational structure
c. relationships
d. employment based on personal reputation
Question 4A party won 40 percent of the vote and received 40 seats in the 100-seat legislative body; the other party won 60 percent of the vote and received the remaining 60 seats in the 100-seat legislative body. This is an example of:
a. direct participatory democracy.
b. universal representation.
c. representative democracy.
d. proportional representation.
Question 5A __________ is a temporary but widely copied activity followed enthusiastically by large numbers of people. Most are short-lived novelties.
a. fashionb. popular culture form
c. fad d. collective behavior
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