According to _____, social change leads to an international division of labor that benefits the few who receive profits, while exploiting those in the poorest and least powerful nations.
a. modernization theory
b. dependency theory
c. world systems theory
d. social exchange theory
Question 2Weber was concerned with the responsibility of sociologists. He stated that sociologists should
a. use their research to promote particular political positions.
b. teach students the uncomfortable truth about the world.
c. avoid examining unpopular opinions and views.
d. theorize without trying to be empirical.
Question 3World systems theory focuses on
a. internal factors in individual countries.
b. patterns of migration and other population issues.
c. the belief that there is a world economic system that must be understood as a single unit.
d. neocolonial relationships between individual countries and their former colonizers.
Question 4Weber theorized that value-free sociology could not exist since values would always influence what sociologists considered worthy of study. Because they could not be completely value-free, Weber believed that sociologists should
a. not worry about whether or not their research is biased.
b. use their research to promote particular political perspectives.
c. acknowledge the influence of values and try to be as objective as possible.
d. avoid research and stick to theoretical writing.
Question 5The belief that poverty is the result of core nations extracting labor and natural resources from peripheral nations is central to _____.
a. modernization theory
b. dependency theory
c. world systems theory
d. social exchange theory
Question 6While Marx saw economics as the organizing influence on society, Weber focused on
a. three dimensions: political, economic, and cultural.
b. primarily the political system.
c. problems of cultural diversity.
d. two dimensions: the personal and the political.
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