Max Weber claimed that social position was based on a person's
a. economic class, degree of social status, and amount of power.
b. innate abilities alone.
c. birth alone.
d. innate intelligence, birth, and skin color.
Question 2Which of the following concepts refers to a political and economic system that combines a mostly market-based economy with extensive social welfare programs?
a. capitalism
b. socialism
c. welfare capitalism
d. communism
Question 3Which of the following statements is an accurate description of the major observations of conflict theory?
a. Certain social environments make people more prone to deviance.
b. People learn from others around them whether or not to deviate.
c. People calculate the costs and benefits and rationally decide whether or not to deviate.
d. The rich and powerful define deviance to benefit themselves.
Question 4Which of the following is an unreasonable criticism of labeling theory?
a. Research has not demonstrated that formal labeling promotes greater commitment to deviance.
b. The theory has placed too much emphasis of official labeling.
c. Labeling theorists place too much emphasis on specifying the causes of crime.
d. The idea of radical nonintervention is out of step with the law and order mentality of the current era in the U.S.
Question 5The Rosenhan study, in which pseudopatients had themselves admitted to mental hospitals, is a strong indicator of the value of _____ in mental illness.
a. labeling theory
b. the medicalization of deviance
c. Freudian psychoanalysis
d. the repression stage of the cycle relating to social views of deviance
Question 6The idea that social inequality is harmful and divides society is associated with the
a. structural-functional approach.
b. social-conflict approach.
c. symbolic-interaction approach.
d. social-exchange approach.
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