Americans glorify academic progress and material success. However, most students do not graduate with honors and most citizens are not wealthy. This condition characterizes the difference between ________ and ________.
A) material culture; symbolic culture
B) ideal culture; real culture
C) real culture; symbolic culture
D) unrealistic culture; realistic culture
Question 2In an experiment, one group of participants is exposed to treatment, another is exposed to an application identified to them as treatment, and another is not exposed to any treatment.
In such a procedure, the participants who are not exposed to any form of treatment, either genuine or false, are classified as the ________ group.
A) rival
B) placebo
C) experimental
D) control
Question 3In Kohlberg's theory of moral development, the stage in which the child has no sense of right or wrong and only personal needs to be satisfied is the ________ stage.
A) amoral
B) preconventional
C) conventional
D) postconventional
Question 4In psychoanalytic theory, the culture within us is represented by the ________.
A) superego
B) id
C) ego
D) libido
Question 5Why do many sociologists object to psychoanalysis as a valid explanation for human behavior?
A) Sociologists reject the notion that personality develops in stages.
B) Sociologists disagree on the influence of the super ego as a balancing force of behavior.
C) Sociologists argue that Freud failed to study a wide range of subjects before developing his theory.
D) Sociologists object to the view that inborn and subconscious motivations are the primary reasons for human behavior.
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