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julibyrd julibyrd
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Posts: 155
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11 years ago
While hiking along the top of a cliff, Harlan knocked a pebble over the edge. The height, h, in meters, of the pebble above the ground after t seconds is modelled by h = -5t^2 - 4t + 120

a) How long will the pebble take to hit the ground?
b) For how long is the height of the pebble greater than 95 m?

I've tried to use factoring for this problem but that does not work! Please help and clarify.
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wrote...
11 years ago
a)
t = 4.51528}

b)
t -> 1.87156
wrote...
11 years ago
The pebble hits the ground when -5t^2 - 4t equals -120.

-5t^2 - 4t = -120

Rewrite into quadratic form:

-5t^2 - 4t + 120 = 0

Multiply through by -1 for convenience:

5t^2 + 4t - 120 = 0

Solve using the quadratic formula (or an online calculator like I did)

x = 4.52 (rounded) and x = -5.32 (rounded)

Ignore the negative root. It hits the ground in 4.52 seconds.

For the time to fall to 95 meters of height, use the equation:

-5t^2 - 4t = -25

In quadratic form:

5t^2 + 4t - 25 = 0

x = 1.87 (rounded) seconds

Ignore the -2.67 root.
wrote...
11 years ago
h = -5t^2-4t+120
When the pebble hits the ground, h = 0
0 = -5t^2-4t+120
5t^2+4t - 120 = 0
And yes, it does not easily factor.
Use the Quadratic Formula
t = {-b +/-rt(b^2-4ac)} / 2a, where a=5, b= 4, c= -120

t = {-4+/-rt[(4)^2 -4(5)(-120)]} / 2(5)
t = {-4+/-rt[16+2400]} / 10
t = {-4 +/- rt [2416]} / 10
t = {-4 +/- 49.153} / 10
t = -53.153/10 or 45.153/10
t = -5.315 sec. or 4.515 sec.
Discard the negative answer for t
t= 4.515 sec.

Part 2 asks to find t when h = 95
95 = -t^2 -4t +120
t^2+4t - 25 = 0
Use the Quadratic Formula as before.
Here, a = 5, b=4, c=-25
I leave the work to you
Cheers!
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