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nymomo789q nymomo789q
wrote...
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11 years ago
Gallium consists of 2 isotopes. One of those isotopes is 71^Ga with a mass of 70.9247050amu & an abundance of 39.892%. What is the mass number of the other isotope?
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nypharmnypharm
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11 years ago
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wrote...
11 years ago
Take your pick of the following Isotopes.
1...Ga-66. Half Life 9.5 hours
2...Ga-67. Half Life 3.3 days
3...Ga-68. Half Life 1.1 hours
4...Ga-69. Half Life Stable
5...Ga-71. Half Life Stable
6...Ga-72. Half Life 14.1 hours

Ga-69 and Ga-71 make up the isotope in the periodic table as Ga-69.723 amu.
wrote...
11 years ago
the idea is ... relative atomic mass = ?(relative abundance x isotopic mass) over all the naturally occuring isotopes

so..
(1).. look on a periodic table to get relative atomic mass
(2).. setup the equation and solve for isotopic mass of the other isotope
(3).. estimate mass # from that isotopic mass.. example.. 70.9247050amu.. probably has mass # = 71

**********
69.72 = (0.39892 x 70.9247050) + ((1-0.39892) x Z)

Z = 68.92

so we'll guess the other isotope is 69^Ga

*********
and you can check your answer here
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallium
and the bottom table on the right clearly shows Ga-69 and Ga-71 are the two naturally occuring isotopes

*********
This is pretty basic chemistry.  I'm surprised that only 2/3 people answering this question got it correct... well.. then again.. maybe I'm not surprised.

This.. "Ga-69 and Ga-71 make up the isotope in the periodic table as Ga-69.723 amu." is nonsense.  The naturally occuring isotopes of Ga are Ga-69 and Ga-71.  But they don't combine to make "1 isotope as shown on a periodic table".  They make a mixture.

If someone were to take a take a sample of 100,000 atoms of naturally occuring Ga and count how many were Ga-69, they would find count 60108.  If they counted the number of Ga-71 atoms, they would count 39892.  They would never find any Ga-69.723 atoms.  The mass of those 100,000 atoms would be 69.723x10^5 amu

********
do you have any questions Elena?
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