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wrote...
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Posts: 3560
13 years ago
What is the estimated number of extant species on Earth?

A) 1,000 to 50,000
B) 10,000,000 to 100,000,000
C) 50,000 to 150,000
D) 500,000 to 1,000,000
E) 5 billion to 10 billion
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Answer accepted by topic starter
mrjohnstonmrjohnston
wrote...
Posts: 53
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13 years ago
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wrote...
13 years ago
I agree with B.
wrote...
12 years ago
hi, as i heard some where which i am sharing with you, the number of species on the planet that have been documented by scientists has risen to 1.9 million, according to the world's most comprehensive catalogue of plants and animals.

The new figure has been boosted by 114,000 new species discovered since the catalogue was last compiled by Australian researchers three years ago – a 6.3% increase.

The was report hailed by the naturalist Sir David Attenborough as a "crucial reference point for all those who are acting to protect our planet for future generations". It estimates there are 11 million species living on the planet.

But many of them will disappear before they are even found, according to the researchers. Lists of threatened species "lag well behind discovery and … thus are likely to provide underestimates," the report says.

Australia, with one of the highest extinction rates in the world is the only nation to keep a comprehensive list of threatened species. Scientists compiled the Number of Living Species in the World report for the Australian government which says it is the only comprehensive catalogue of plants and animals in the world.

This is the second time that Australian scientists have scoured the globe for published information on identified species of which there are now 1.9 million, 6.3% more than when the report was first published in 2006.

However, the total number of species on the planet is estimated to be much higher. Scientists' calculations vary from 3 million to 100 million, but the report says the number is closer to 11 million.

"Unless we can be certain of exactly what organism we are considering, we cannot protect it. Listing species is the beginning of that essential process," Attenborough said in a statement accompanying the report.
wrote...
12 years ago
hi moses, it's same i heard and you know just because of that i am sharing something about species on earth. The greatest species diversity exists among insects, which account for one million of the earth's species known to science. Mammals make up one of the smallest groups, with just 5,490 members.
Altogether the earth's oceans, lakes, continents and islands support over 62,000 identified species of vertebrate animals and 320,000 species of plants.
   
How many species are known to currently exist in the world.
Category   Species   Totals
Vertebrate Animals      
Mammals   5,490   
Birds   9,998   
Reptiles   9,084   
Amphibians   6,433   
Fishes   31,300   
Total Vertebrates      62,305
Invertebrate Animals      
Insects   1,000,000   
Spiders and scorpions   102,248   
Molluscs   85,000   
Crustaceans   47,000   
Corals   2,175   
Others   68,827   
Total Invertebrates      1,305,250
Plants      
Flowering plants (angiosperms)   281,821   
Conifers (gymnosperms)   1,021   
Ferns and horsetails   12,000   
Mosses   16,236   
Red and green algae   10,134   
Total Plants      321,212
Others      
Lichens   17,000   
Mushrooms   31,496   
Brown algae   3,067   
Total Others      51,563
TOTAL SPECIES      1,740,330
The species totals do not include domestic animals such as sheep, goats and camels. Nor do they include single-celled organisms such as bacteria.
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