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13 years ago
Describe how lateral inhibition allows for localization of stimuli.
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13 years ago
Lateral inhibition increases the contrast between the activated receptor field and the nearby inactive fields. If a stimulus activates four primary neurons, each of these will activate their secondary neurons. The secondary neuron that is closest to the stimulus suppresses the response of the other three activated secondary neurons while allowing its own signal to proceed on its pathway without interference. This allows for a greater contrast between the center and sides of the receptive field and a more precise location of stimuli.
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