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tony123 tony123
wrote...
Posts: 87
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11 years ago
Given:
the crate is on a floor..

coefficient of static friction = 0.680
mass = 40.0kg
angle = 60 degrees

the problem is: if the worker applies force at an angle of 60 above the horizontal, what should be the force just to start the motion?

how about if the force is 60 degrees also but below the horizontal?
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wrote...
11 years ago
the coefficient of friction = 0.68
mass = 40 kg
angle at which force F is applied = 60 degrees
take the component of the force in horizontal direction i.e Fcos60
in the horizontal direction two forces are acting viz., static friction and force F. To just start the motion F must be equal to static friction

therefore, Fcos60 =friction
              F x 0.5 = coefficient of friction * normal reaction
              F x 0.5 = 0.68 x 40 x 10
              F = 0.68 x 400 x 2 = 544N
wrote...
11 years ago
Newton´s 2nd law estates:
Net Force=ma
First you have to solve the situation in the Y axis.
Note in the Y axis there is no displacement, them

Net Force     Normal+Fsin(tetha)-mg=0

or N= mg-Fsin(tetha)
Now the friction force equals =mu*N
Therefore Friction=mu*(mg-Fsin(tetha))

To find the force the worker needs to exert, now you use Newton´s law for the X axis, like this

Fcos(tethe)-friction=0 or friction=Fcos(tetha)

We place zero in the formula, because we just need to know the force necessary to equalise the friction force.

then you have

mu*(mg-Fsin(tetha))=Fcos(tetha)

You finish it. Just solve for F

The second Part of your question, The only difference is that the vertical force exerted by the worker will be oppssite to the Normal force. You tray it step by step
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