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michele 84 michele 84
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11 years ago
A 90-kg astronaut and a 1200-kg satellite are at rest relative to the space shuttle. The astronaut pushes on the satellite, giving it a speed of 0.15m/s  directly away from the shuttle. Seven-and-a-half seconds later the astronaut comes into contact with the shuttle.

What was the initial distance from the shuttle to the astronaut?(m)
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11 years ago
Edit: In application of momentum, the most important law to know is the Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is said to be conserved when there is zero net external force acting on the object. So mathematically:
Definition of momentum: p = mv
Newton's 1st law: F = ma => m dv/dt = dp/dt
Net external force is zero: F = 0 => dv/dt = 0
dv/dt = 0 => Dp = 0
Conservation of Momentum is mathematically expressed as:
mv(initial)  = mv(final)
Hence in this case:
v = d /t = d/7.5
by conservation of energy:
1200 * 0.15  = 90 * d /(7.5)
d = 15 m
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