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Fireman 23 Fireman 23
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12 years ago
why do fungi have chitin as their call wall material, as opposed to having cellulose, lignin, etc exhibited plants.
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12 years ago
Not all species of fungi have cell walls but in those that do, the cell walls are composed of glucosamine and chitin, the same carbohydrate that gives strength to the exoskeletons of insects. They serve a similar purpose to those of plant cells, giving fungal cells rigidity and strength to hold their shape and preventing osmotic lysis. They also limit the entry of molecules that may be toxic to the fungus, such as plant-produced and synthetic fungicides. The composition, properties, and form of the fungal cell wall change during the cell cycle and depend on growth conditions.
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12 years ago
Another part of the answer to this is that fungi are actually more closely related to animals than plants. We humans have only thought of them as plants because the mushroom/toadstool kinds of fungal reproductive structures seem to grow like plants.
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firemanfireman
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12 years ago
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