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Correctional administrators, known in many state corrections agencies as wardens, oversee the daily operations of state prisons and county jails. They are responsible for managing the facility's budget and personnel, as well as managing procedures to ensure the facility is secure. A 2008 report by the American Correctional Association found that administrators' roles have shifted over the years toward a greater focus on ensuring inmate security, as well as the safety of prison personnel and the surrounding community.
Function
A correctional administrator, or warden, needs a broad set of knowledge and skills. Wardens should not only be knowledgeable of corrections and criminology, they also must lead hundreds of correctional officers and other employees, manage a budget and ensure a secure environment that keeps prisoners closely supervised. However, state budget cuts, an increase in dangerous inmates, rising expectations for rehabilitation, and difficulties in recruiting and retaining correctional officers have posed new challenges to correctional administrators, according to the ACA's 2008 report.
Types
The chief duties of correctional administrators include administering safety and security procedures, managing human resources, managing critical incidents, managing the prison budget, fostering a healthy environment and presiding over the physical facility. The ACA notes this represents a shift from previous competency profiles in 1998 which cited human resource and budgetary matters first. Since then, safety and security procedures have become the chief responsibility of wardens.
Features
Specific safety and security duties for wardens include approving security policies, assessing safety and security systems, managing internal investigations, managing prison intelligence operations, ensuring facility compliance with applicable standards and overseeing inmate classification systems. Human resource and budget duties include interviewing applicants, conducting staff development, promoting career advancement, compile budget requests, maintain staffing within financial constraints and set budget priorities, according to ACA.
Significance
Correctional employees, including administrators, operate in a dangerous environment where inmate assaults and more dangerous incidents, such as riots, are a threat. Managing critical incidents is a significant part of a warden's job. Duties include drafting and reviewing emergency plans, ensuring the readiness of response teams and implementing emergency plans when an incident arises.
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