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fatima2005 fatima2005
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12 years ago
 Undecided  I need some help with this question. 
Describe the physiologic changes that occur in each of the four stages of the General Adaptation Syndrome. Include the slow response and the fast response. List 7 effects that occur in the alarm phase and 3 long-term effects of cortisol.

Thanks Face with Open Mouth
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wrote...
12 years ago
Did you check the article in the dictionary?

General Adaptation Syndrome

Stage one: alarm

When the threat or stressor is identified or realised, the body's stress response is a state of alarm. During this stage adrenaline will be produced in order to bring about the fight-or-flight response. There is also some activation of the HPA axis, producing cortisol.

Stage two: resistance

If the stressor persists, it becomes necessary to attempt some means of coping with the stress. Although the body begins to try to adapt to the strains or demands of the environment, the body cannot keep this up indefinitely, so its resources are gradually depleted.

Stage three: exhaustion

In the final stage in the GAS model, all the body's resources are eventually depleted and the body is unable to maintain normal function. At this point the initial autonomic nervous system symptoms may reappear (sweating, raised heart rate etc.). If stage three is extended, long term damage may result as the capacity of glands, especially the adrenal gland, and the immune system is exhausted and function is impaired resulting in decompensation. The result can manifest itself in obvious illnesses such as ulcers, depression or even cardiovascular problems, along with other mental issues.
Biology!
wrote...
Valued Member
12 years ago
@howard, obviously you didn't read her question... she said 4 stages, not three.

The first stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome: The Alarm Stage

The second stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome: The Resistance Stage

The third stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome: The Recovery Stage

The fourth stage of the General Adaptation Syndrome: The Exhaustion Stage


During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to increase force with which heart contracts

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to dilate coronary arteries

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to Constrict abdominal arteries

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to dilate pupils

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to dilate bronchial tubes

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to increase strength of skeletal muscles

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to release glucose from the liver

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to increase mental activity

During this stage the sympathetic nervous system causes the body to significantly increase BMR
wrote...
Valued Member
12 years ago
This stage reflects the body's attempt to reestablish internal balance, or a state of homeostasis

During this state the body attempts to reduce the intensity of the initial response to a more manageable level

During this stage the production of ACTH is reduced, allowing specificity of adaptation to occur

During this stage specific organ systems become the focus of the body's response, such as the cardiovascular and digestive systems

During this stage effective coping or a change in the status of the stressor will probably occur.

During this stage homeostasis is more completely established as control over the stressful situation is gained.

At the completion of this stage, the body has returned to its pre-stressed state

At the completion of this stage there is minimal evidence of the stressor's existence

During this stage, specific organs and body systems that were called on during the previous stage may not be able to resist a stressor indefinitely

During this stage the stress-producing hormones rise again

In extreme or chronic cases, death can occur during this stage
wrote...
Valued Member
12 years ago
Check out the attachment Wink Face
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