... Culture and Healthcare Reflection Essay...
...understanding of health and the varying dynamics...
...race, ethnicity, religion and gender. The dynamics...
...are often nuanced and complex posing challenges...
...to be conscientious and understanding of the...
...must be understood and addressed by healthcare...
...of beliefs, traditions and norms. In modern...
...who have culture and beliefs outside the...
...in that thinking and provide us with...
...see past differences and be able to...
...utmost quality care and be culturally competent....
...to relate to and understand the views...
...certain cultures view and define health and...
...and define health and illness. Different cultures...
...have different perspectives and associations that help...
...define these terms and there is no...
...definition for health and illness much like...
...influenced by religious and cultural beliefs. Views...
...should be treated and healthcare are all...
...to remain understanding and respectful to the...
...adequate health care and prevent misunderstandings cultural...
...be mindful, observative and avoid generalizations that...
...they may have and sometimes they have...
...different healthcare traditions and standards. The western...
...use folk remedies and therapies. Despite this...
...difference traditional healers and western medicine can...
...of different cultures and the importance of...
...as being respectful and mindful of those...
...of the facts and statistics were eye...
...competency was stressed and I can now...
...perception of health and some of the...
...course was helpful and insightful and I...
...helpful and insightful and I am now...

...8. Health, stress and coping Task B:...
...Events Stress Test and answer the associated...
...(Team, 2016). Name and describe the major...
...had a baby and had a very...
...coping, mainly distraction and not thinking about...
...instrumental social support and hand on helping...
...me a break and time to do...
...I am feeling and in turn decreasing...
...my friend passing and a new baby....
...more coping strategies and way to help...
...with the stress and grief I am...
...combination of emotional-based and problem-based coping strategies...
...with my stress and future stressors. By...
...of future illness and disease caused by...
...(2016). The Holmes and Rahe Stress Scale....

...Global Context Sociology and the Other Sciences...
...Science Auguste Comte and Positivism Herbert Spencer...
...Positivism Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism Karl...
...Darwinism Karl Marx and Class Conflict Emile...
...Conflict Emile Durkheim and Social Integration Max...
...Integration Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic...
...Sociological Research Verstehen and Social Facts Weber...
...Social Facts Weber and Verstehen Durkheim and...
...and Verstehen Durkheim and Social Facts How...
...How Social Facts and Verstehen Fit Together...
...Time Harriet Martineau and Early Social Research...
...Between Social Reform and Sociological Analysis Jane...
...Analysis Jane Addams and Social Reform W....
...B. Du Bois and Race Relations Talcott...
...Relations Talcott Parsons and C. Wright Mills:...
...The Continuing Tension and the Rise of...
...of Analysis: Macro and Micro Putting the...
...Research Globalization Summary and Review I was...
...of the faded red-and-white exit sign, its...
...white plastic spoon, and a bowl of...
...reluctantly gave in and accepted its morning...
...in their bowls and cups. When I...
...sheets, healthy food, and “normal” conversations. The...
...respectable, professional position, and I have a...
...have a home and family. Sociology offers...
...window onto unfamiliar worlds—and offers a fres...
...in Ger many and warriors in South...
...observing other groups and questioning my own...
...share a culture and a territory. To...
...education, gender, age, and race-ethnicity aff ect...
...ect people’s ideas and behavior. Consider, for...
...who we are and what we should...
...feel about ourselves and the wa y...
...others in dating and marriage and at...
...dating and marriage and at work. Sociologist...
...connection between history and bio graphy.” By...
...roles of men and women. By biography,...
...of our thinking and motivations. The society...
...what we do and how we thi...
...its U.S. parents and place it with...
...a new car, and the latest video...
...hunter, or a warrior—and he or she...
...behind at birth. And, whether male or...
...families are desirable, and designer clothing is...
...a fine drink and that everyone should...
...a large family and wear flowing robes...
...(Murray 1935; McCabe and Ellis 1990). And...
...and Ellis 1990). And that something certainly...
...We often think and ta lk about...
...what people do and the socia l...
...shaped your ideas and desires. Over and...
...and desires. Over and over in this...
...on our clothing and the origins of...
...on isolated farms and in small towns;...
...the United States and Great Britain, had...
...of the globe, and a vast economic...
...only with Canada and Mexico b ut...
...with Ireland, India, and China. At the...
...job, gender, race-ethnicity, and social class. In...
...One of the beautiful—and fascinating—aspects of sociology...
...global - network and our unique experiences...
...our lives. Sociology and the Other Sciences...
...mixed with magic and superstition. To satisfy...
...study the social and natural worlds and...
...and natural worlds and the knowledge obtained...
...study of society and human behavior, is...
...of comparing these sciences—and of gaining a...
...into the natural and the socia l...
...are the intellectual and academic disciplines that...
...designed to explain and predict the events...
...- geology, chemistry, and physics. These are...
...divided into botany and zoology; geology into...
...geology into mineralogy and geomorphology; chemistry into...
...into its organic and inorganic branches; and...
...and inorganic branches; and physics into biophysics...
...physics into biophysics and quantum mechanics. Each...
...are not obvious, and must be revealed...
...litical science, psychology, and sociology. The social...
...divided into cultural and physical anthrop ology;...
...has macro (large-scale) and micro (small-scale) specialties;...
...science has theoretical and applied branches; psychology...
...or experime ntal; and sociology has its...
...has its quantitative and qualitative branches. Since...
...its tools, art, and weapons; (2) structure,...
...leadership); (3) ideas and values, especially how...
...the members’ lives; and (4) forms of...
...artifacts, authority (hierarchy), and language, especially kinship...
...study the production and distribution of the...
...the material goods and services of a...
...at what rate and at what cost,...
...at what cost, and how those goods...
...that determine production and consumption; for example,...
...focuses on politics and government. Political scientists...
...forms of government and how these forms...
...maintain those positions, and the consequence s...
...in private practice and as counselors in...
...counselors in school and work settings, where...
...tests, IQ tests, and vocational aptitude tests....
...in group structure and belief systems, as...
...of the goods and services of a...
...Unlike political scientists and economists, sociologists do...
...single social institution. And unlike psychologists, sociologists...
...the individual case and make statements that...
...others. Secrecy, prejudice, and other b iases...
...of science. Sociologists and other scientists also...
...them into nooks and cran nies that...
...avenues to explore, and their findings sometimes...
...t he adventure, and risk, of being...
...powerful than others, and why some are...
...of the stars, and they did not...
...ties to the land—and to a culture...
...looked the same, and tradition, which had...
...of the American and French revolutions encouraged...
...it encourages questioning and demands new answers....
...of the world, and their new colonies...
...stretched from Asia and Africa to North...
...Africa to North and South America. This...
...ways of life, and they began to...
...was breaking down and people were questionin...
...out in chemistry and physics. Many secrets...
...sociology. Auguste Comte and Positivism This idea...
...had grown up and moved to Paris....
...anarchy or chaos? And then, once society...
...logos, “study of,” and the Latin socius,...
...call resea rch, and his conclusions have...
...we must observe and classify human activities...
...developed this idea and coined the term...
...sociology. Herbert Spencer and Social Darwinism Herbert...
...the most capable and intelligent (“the fittest”)...
...in the way and help the less...
...ideas that charity and helping the poor...
...themselves as “the fittest”—and therefore superior. Not...
...following in England and the United State...
...edited. Karl Marx and Class Conflict Karl...
...being Sigmund Freud and Albert Einstein). Like...
...wealth—capital, land, factories, and machines) are locked...
...unite in revolution and throw off thei...
...to their abilities and receive according to...
...ne eds (Marx and Engels 1848/1967). Marxism...
...shook his head and said, “ I...
...1997:89). Unlike Comte and Spencer, Marx did...
...on history, philosophy, and, of course, economics...
...of course, economics and political science. Be...
...between the “haves” and the “have-nots,” many...
...27–28. Emile Durkheim and Social Integration The...
...part of history and economics. Durkheim, who...
...ea stern France and was educated in...
...in both Germany and France, achieved his...
...rate was different and that each remained...
...different suicide rates, and that these, too,...
...example, Protestants, males, and the unmarried killed...
...of individuals here and there deciding to...
...factors underlie suicide, and this is what...
...why Protestants, males, and the unmarried have...
...freedom of thought and a ction; males...
...independent than females; and the unmarried lack...
...the connection s and responsibilities that come...
...Durkheim identified—Protestants, males, and the unmarried—are more...
...That African Americans and whites co mmit...
...as the popularity and accessibility of guns....
...guns. Max Weber and the Protestant Ethic...
...a German sociologist and a cont emporary...
...sociology. Like Durkheim and Marx, Weber is...
...all sociologi sts, and you will come...
...across his writings and theories in later...
...controversial today. Religion and the Origin of...
...about this “sign” and receive spiritual comfort,...
...saving their money and investing the surplus...
...he made it, and it continues to...
...ated today (Barro and McCleary 2003). We’ll...
...worthwhile in life and the way the...
...uncover the bias and correct it. Despite...
...proper purp oses and uses of sociology....
...they are interested and then use the...
...verty, crime, war, and other forms of...
...the scientific community and the world. Accordingly,...
...alleviate human suffering and improve society. These...
...scientists, unlike politicians and religious leaders, should...
...attempt to describe and explain the events...
...Yet a value-free and nonjudgmental social science...
...threat of rape and other sexual assault,...
...to cause death and injury as has...
...of asbestos products and continues to be...
...the cigarette industry, and in a world...
...multinational corporations. Verstehen and Social Facts Weber...
...Social Facts Weber and Verstehen Weber also...
...understand the feelings and motivations of the...
...how people view and explain their own...
...who swarm dorms and cafeterias? Verstehen can...
...in the shelters (and, in other settings,...
...to be human and to face some...
...shelter . Durkheim and Social Facts In...
...emphasis on Verstehen and subjective meanings, Durkheim...
...among the elderly, and more births occurring...
...years, young people, and so on. Patterns...
...that as thousands and even millions of...
...uncover social facts and to explain them...
...mentio ned—weddings, suicide, and births—are explained by...
...How Social Facts and Verstehen Fit Together...
...Together Social facts and Verstehen go hand...
...the school year and how this month,...
...tradition, common sentiment, and advertising, carries its...
...any other day, and that is how...
...of social facts and Verstehen. Four social...
...in a hospital and that, under the...
...in high demand and that they schedule...
...(church, cooking, children, and clothes). Trying to...
...beyond basic reading and writing and a...
...reading and writing and a little math....
...Frohock, Lucretia Mott, and Elizabeth Cady Stanton,...
...Perkins, a sociologist and the first woman...
...remembered. Harriet Martineau and Early Social Research...
...writing was “masculine” and sewing “feminine” (Gilman...
...her interests, however, and eventually she studied...
...both Great Britain and the United States....
...decades before Durkheim and Weber were born,...
...race, gender, politics, and religion. Despite her...
...early women sociologists and, until recently, was...
...Between Social Reform and Sociological Analysis Transplanted...
...Chicago in 1892, and at Atlanta University...
...sociology until 1930, and the University of...
...Journal of Sociology and was its editor...
...Ernest Burgess (1886–1966), and George Herbe rt...
...of European women, and their contributions to...
...distinction between sociology and social work is...
...to do it, and they call themse...
...people in poverty and socially maladjusted members...
...jobs in hospitals and schools, and many...
...hospitals and schools, and many work in...
...up private practice and counsel patients. Earlier...
...distinction between sociology and social work. This...
...lasted for generations, and many departments combined...
...combined sociolog y and social work. Some...
...do. Jane Addams and Social Reform Although...
...background of wealth and privilege. She attended...
...workers were exploited and how peasant immigrants...
...between the powerful and the powerless. She...
...eight-hour work day and to pass laws...
...B. Du Bois and Race Relations Confronted...
...Bois taught Greek and Latin at Wilberforce...
...University in 1897, and remained there for...
...education, faculty position, and accomplishments. When he...
...prevalent that restaurants and hotels would not...
...year between 1896 and 1914, Du Bois...
...etween African Americans and whites. Of his...
...content to collect and interpret objective data....
...with Jane Addams and others from Hull-House,...
...as a sociologist and as a journalist,...
...Du Bois’ books and t hought. Today,...
...rediscovering Du Bois, and he is beginning...
...respect. Talcott Parsons and C. Wright Mills:...
...as corru pt and in need of...
...During the 1920s and 1930s, for example,...
...example, Robert Park and Ernest Burgess (1921)...
...addiction, juvenile delinquency, and prostituti on, but...
...f this period, and he urged sociologists...
...of business, politics, and the military—as an...
...turbulent late 1960s and 1970s. This precedent-shaking...
...in social activism, and Mills’ ideas became...
...The Continuing Tension and the Rise of...
...aspect of society and to publish their...
...which to live and to help bring...
...which contrasts basic and applied sociology.) One...
...attempts at applied sociology—and one of the...
...world fit together and how they work....
...function al analysis, and conflict theory. Let’s...
...William James (1842–1910) and the educator John...
...I. Thomas (1863–1947), and George Herbert Mead...
...Mead (1863–1931). Cooley’s and Mead’s analyses of...
...of the world and communicate with one...
...teachers—or even brothers and sisters. I know...
...we owe respect and obligations, or from...
...are related to others—and how you should...
...love with someone and are going to...
...symbol will change overnight!—and your behavior, too!...
...future date, time, and place. Unable to...
...not build bridges and highways. Without symbols,...
...we define ourselves and others. They study...
...out their relationships and how they make...
...out of life and the ir place...
...who we are. And the self is...
...for public opinion, and the abandonment of...
...sociologists Ernest Burgess and Harvey Locke no...
...mutual affection, understanding, and compatibility in marriage....
...mar riage: Husbands and wives were coming...
...were coming to expect—and demand—greater emotio nal...
...core of marriage, and Ame ricans placed...
...grew more complex and impersonal, Americans ca...
...would satisfy “each and every need.” Cons...
...as miniature adults, and there was no...
...worlds of adults and children (Ariés 1965)....
...from eighth grade and went to work....
...into impressionable, vulnerable, and innocent beings. 4....
...amounts of love and tender care but...
...rearing lasts longer and is more d...
...on today’s couples, and along with them,...
...generations, the responsibilities and privileges of husbands...
...privileges of husbands and wives were clearly...
...for work, home, and children. 6. Perception...

...they are spectators and are not important...
...acid, use H+ and H2O to balance...
...base, use OH- and H2O to balance...
...a. elements oxidized and reduced and b....
...oxidized and reduced and b. other atoms...
...+2 using H+ and H2O) The e-...
...acid (using H+ and H2O). Add enough...
...the half-rxns balanced and changes any H+...
...have the OH- and H2O on the...
...to be balanced, and the conditions may...
...review this diagram and the parts of...
...chg) 235521537719000"An ox and a red cat!"...
...in the cell and concentration changes near...
...reaction, the 's and the temperature. As...
...E° suggests 1M and 298K. Standard Electrode...
...the half rxn and change the sign...
...E°cell= +0.79V Oxidizing and Reducing Agents The...
...reduce than H+, and the less likely...
...at +5.92V. Spontaneity and Extent of Rxn...
...is nonspontaneous. Emf and Free E Change...
...emf shows spontaneity and so must be...
...Faraday. For reactants and products in standard...
...= -349kJ Emf and Equilibrium Constant ?G°...
...?G° = -RTlnK and ?G° = -nFE°,...
...?G° + 2.303RTlogQ) and ?G = -nFE...
...?G = -nFE and ?G° = -nFE°,...
...log = 0 and E = E°....
...to aq. slns and/or gases, not to...
...to = 0.050M and = 5.00M E...
...reactant conc. increases and product concentration decreases,...
...is more spontaneous, and more energy is...
...storage battery: Pb and PbO2 electrodes in...
...about 2 volts, and even a Li-F...
...how are 9 and 12 volt batteries...
...can be sealed, and recharged with line...
...with line voltage and a DC transformer....
...Cells: invented 1866 and use a Zn...
...Zn can anode and a central graphite...
...paste of NH4Cl and MnO2. Rxns: Zn...
...Zn2+ + 2e- and 2NH4+ + 2MnO2...
...is less negative and therefore supposedly more...
...of simple electrochemical and electrolytic cells. Please...
...the (-) pole and the cathode is...
...as the cathode and placed into a...
...they become solid and stick to the...
...= more work and more V =...
...to the expansion and contraction from temperature...
...rusts through somewhere and the basement is...

...of electrical energy and chemical energy. There...
...of corrosion, metallurgy and electrolysis are just...
...principles of electrochemistry and show some of...
...by a substance and that reduction involves...
...substance is oxidized and which substance is...
...form magnesium ions and copper metal: Mg(s)...
...like copper, gold and silver are among...
...used for coinage and jewelry. You certainly...
...such as magnesium and zinc are used...
...producing a voltage and was invented by...
...by Luigi Galvani and Alessandro Volta. A...
...to electrical energy and allow the light...
...at the anode and reduction always occurs...
...the vowels together and the consonants together...
...on the left and the cathode is...
...be 1 atm and the temperature to...
...E?, in volts and make it possible...
...as reduction potentials and are relative to...
...describe both methods and you can choose...
...show the oxidation and the other half...
...at the anode and reduction at the...
...reliable internet site and find a table...
...is –0.76 V and the reduction potential...
...again, the oxidation and reduction half cell...
...the reduction potential and the oxidation potential:...
...relates cell potential and spontaneity as well...
...standard temperature (298K) and one has a...
...between cell potential and this Gibbs free...
...constant, coulombs/mol e- and volts for cell...
...Q becomes Keq and the expression simplifies...
...used to extract and purify metals from...

...properties of substances and the particles that...
...carbon dioxide molecules and water molecules consist...
...1.2 7) Atoms and molecules determine how...
...is always true and can never be...
...can be tested and validated through experimentation....
...philosophers used observation and experimentation to understand...
...summarizes past observations and predicts future ones....
...can be created and destroyed." Answer: FALSE...
...reasons for observations and laws. Answer: TRUE...
...eliminated over time and good theories remain....
...mostly sugar, water and carbon dioxide. B)...
...are carbon dioxide and water. C) The...
...studying what atoms and molecules do. B)...
...method emphasizes observation and reason as the...
...method emphasizes observation and experimentation as the...
...method? A) observation and measurement B) formation...
...that emphasizes observation and experimentation. C) the...
...summarizing past observations and predicting new ones....
...many past observations and predicts new ones?...
...D) John Dalton and Antoine Lavoisier E)...
...summarizes past observations and predicts future ones...
...reasons for observations and laws C) the...
...D) John Dalton and Antoine Lavoisier E)...
...explains the properties and behavior of different...
...understand the atoms and molecules that compose...
...hypothesis by experiment, and the formulation of...
...formulation of laws and theories. 3) What...
...a scientific law and a scientific theory?...
...to further experiments and may be proven...
...way nature behaves, and are the products...
...of several well-established and tested scientific laws....
...into the air and are not accounted...
...have been collected and weighed along with...

...Chapter 2: Regulations and Standards Which of...
...The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)...
...the public sector and private sector response...
...incidents, waste sites, and the operation of...
...of transport, storage and disposal facilities is...
...or develop signs and symptoms due to...
...nearby persons, property and environment in a...
...be working with and specifically what those...
...The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)...
...involving hazardous materials and requires local industrial...
...stakeholders, public safety, and nonprofit organizations that...
...properly packaged, marked and labeled, and accompanied...
...marked and labeled, and accompanied by shipping...
...land, sea, air, and water? (p. 52...
...to hazardous materials and weapons of mass...
...The Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act (SARA)...
...pertain to response and liability is referred...
...in operations, logistics, and finance. (p. 48...
...Act Resource Conservation and Recovery Act Comprehensive...
...Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act _____________________...
...to promulgate regulations and standards and passes...
...regulations and standards and passes _______________. (p....