...Respiratory Notes for RN...
...stridor -- call respiratory for a bronchodilator)...
...lung sounds, and respiratory rate Assessment of...
...underlying problem Uncompensated respiratory acidosis: give O2...
...is high. Uncompensated respiratory alkalosis: Give O2...
...regardless of patient’s respiratory pattern Cons: should...
...exacerbation: usually a respiratory illness I.e. flu...
...the client with respiratory infection – Colds:...
...trachea or chest Respiratory failure Prolonged surgery...

...(particularly the circulatory, respiratory, muscular, and endocrine...
...• 11.8 The respiratory system exchanges gases...
...organs of the respiratory system with emphasis...
...Key terms cells, respiratory system, pharynx, epiglottis,...

...4. Differentiate between respiratory and metabolic acid-base...
...Conduct a focused respiratory nursing history and...
...Breathing—Ventilation 1. Ventilation: respiratory process has three...
...conducting airways 1. Respiratory tract can be...
...into conducting and respiratory airways. 2. Conducting...
...components of the respiratory process. a) It...
...more rigid, the respiratory muscles weaken, and...
...risk for developing respiratory complications. PowerPoint Slides...
...components of the respiratory process. 2. Oxygenation...
...level. 2. The respiratory process only involves...
...component of the respiratory process. 1. Perfusion...
...result in severe respiratory failure. d) Patients...
...Patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)...
...why so many respiratory problems initially cause...
...(uncompensated) acid–base disturbances. Respiratory (Pulmonary) Compensation Mechanism...
...Mechanism 1. The respiratory buffer system is...
...blows off CO2. Respiratory Acid-Base Disturbances 1....
...Disturbances 1. Primary respiratory disturbances are reflected...
...Normal as in respiratory acidosis b) Below...
...normal as in respiratory alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis...
...in respiratory alkalosis Respiratory Acidosis 1. Occurs...
...exists. 4. Chronic respiratory acidosis usually is...
...cause decompensation, producing respiratory failure. Respiratory Alkalosis...
...producing respiratory failure. Respiratory Alkalosis 1. This...
...deficit. 3. In respiratory alkalosis, there is...
...intervention. 5. Chronic respiratory alkalosis is uncommon....
...factors causing acute respiratory alkalosis could cause...
...(Renal) Compensation Mechanism Respiratory (Pulmonary) Compensation Mechanism...
...Mechanism Slide 3 Respiratory Acid–Base Disturbances Slide...
...Disturbances Slide 4 Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis...
...4 Respiratory Acidosis Respiratory Alkalosis Base Excess...
...Interpretation VI. Focused Respiratory Nursing History and...
...diseases or developing respiratory complications Nursing History...
...presence of severe respiratory distress limits the...
...adversely affect patient’s respiratory condition. c) Problems...
...contribute to developing respiratory failure. 2. Many...
...weakens muscles, including respiratory muscles. b) Malnutrition...
...can precipitate acute respiratory failure. d) High-carbohydrate...
...2. If the respiratory problem is severe...
...4. Patients in respiratory distress might sleep...
...1. If a respiratory problem is suspected,...
...the most common respiratory complaints: dyspnea, chest...
...assessment of common respiratory symptoms is also...
...Severe tachypnea, a respiratory rate of >30...
...allowed to continue, respiratory muscle fatigue can...
...could cause acute respiratory failure. Chest Pain...
...and duration. Focused Respiratory Assessment 1. The...
...onset of acute respiratory distress can be...
...a rapid focused respiratory assessment should be...
...acute alteration in respiratory function. Inspection 1....
...late sign of respiratory distress. 5. Inspect...
...and when in respiratory cycle they are...
...rate and rhythm, respiratory rate and rhythm,...
...Slide 1 Focused Respiratory Nursing History and...
...Slide 9 Focused Respiratory Assessment Inspection Auscultation...
...with immobility and respiratory muscle fatigue. 2....
...capacity help monitor respiratory muscle strength. (1)...
...measured using a respiratory spirometer and frequently...
...develops. 3. Acute respiratory failure results when...
...pulse oximetry and respiratory rate) and ventilation...
...of potentially life-threatening respiratory depression. 4. Other...
...or hypoventilation (e.g., respiratory center depression or...
...impact on the respiratory system when patients...

...to prevent opioid-induced respiratory depression. 7. Identify...
...5. Fear of respiratory depression a) Physicians...
...and nurses fear respiratory depression. b) In...
...Sedation develops before respiratory depression. D. Nursing...
...8. Fear of respiratory depression Physicians and...
...and nurses fear respiratory depression. In the...
...Monitoring for Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression A. Assessment...
...indicator of impending respiratory depression. b) Opioid...
...analgesia depresses both respiratory effort and rate,...
...risk for opioid-induced respiratory depression in order...
...higher risk for respiratory depression should include...
...advancing sedation and respiratory depression. 3. Opioid...
...patient develops severe respiratory depression. b) The...
...d) Results: severe respiratory depression, deep sedation,...
...the principles of respiratory physiology. g) Have...
...(SpO2). b) Monitor respiratory rate, BP, heart...
...the principles of respiratory physiology. Have required...
...oxygen saturation. Monitor respiratory rate, BP, heart...
...tolerance, and of respiratory depression. Discuss how...

...to prevent opioid-induced respiratory depression. 7. Identify...
...5. Fear of respiratory depression a) Physicians...
...and nurses fear respiratory depression. b) In...
...Sedation develops before respiratory depression. D. Nursing...
...8. Fear of respiratory depression Physicians and...
...and nurses fear respiratory depression. In the...
...Monitoring for Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression A. Assessment...
...indicator of impending respiratory depression. b) Opioid...
...analgesia depresses both respiratory effort and rate,...
...risk for opioid-induced respiratory depression in order...
...higher risk for respiratory depression should include...
...advancing sedation and respiratory depression. 3. Opioid...
...patient develops severe respiratory depression. b) The...
...d) Results: severe respiratory depression, deep sedation,...
...the principles of respiratory physiology. g) Have...
...(SpO2). b) Monitor respiratory rate, BP, heart...
...the principles of respiratory physiology. Have required...
...oxygen saturation. Monitor respiratory rate, BP, heart...
...tolerance, and of respiratory depression. Discuss how...

...of the primary respiratory muscles. Demonstrate the...
...of each primary respiratory muscle. Identify the...
...of the primary respiratory muscles. Describe and...
...Generates 7080% of respiratory movement Contracts and...
...serratus posterior superior RESPIRATORY MOTION AND RESTRICTIVE...
...AND RESTRICTIVE PATTERNS Respiratory motion is oscillating...
...people with severe respiratory distress, paralysis Upper...
...production Narrowing of respiratory passageways Less flexibility/elasticity...
...Muscles of respiration Respiratory motion and restrictive...

...Respiratory Systems Overview Respiration...
...exchange at the respiratory surface (atmosphere and...
...or water) over respiratory surface (lung or...
...The Physics of Respiratory Systems Fick Equation...
...using water as respiratory medium must move...
...movement of medium Respiratory Strategies Animals more...
...one of three respiratory strategies Circulating the...
...across a specialized respiratory surface accompanied by...
...Ventilation Ventilation of respiratory surfaces reduces the...
...flows past the respiratory surface in an...
...blood at the respiratory surface Movement of...
...blood through the respiratory surface can affect...
...and leave the respiratory surface Figure 9.6d–f...
...propels water through respiratory cavity Water enters...
...fishes Types of respiratory structures – most...
...main parts to respiratory system Upper respiratory...
...respiratory system Upper respiratory tract Mouth, nasal...
...pharynx, trachea Lower respiratory tract Bronchi and...
...alveoli with each respiratory cycle VA =...
...gas exchange at respiratory surface requires matching...
...is low Metalloproteins (respiratory pigments) Proteins containing...
...major types of respiratory pigments Hemoglobins Hemocyanins...
...percent of oxygenated respiratory pigment in blood...
...binding at the respiratory surfaces Root effect...
...very effective At respiratory surface, CO2 diffuses...
...causes Pco2 ? Respiratory alkalosis Hypoventilation causes...
...causes Pco2 ? Respiratory acidosis CO2 Excretion...
...pH Regulation of Respiratory Systems Vertebrate respiratory...
...Respiratory Systems Vertebrate respiratory and circulatory systems...

...nutrients, metabolic wastes, respiratory gases, and hormones....
...gills, or other respiratory organs, oxygen diffuses...
...occurs across specialized respiratory surfaces. Gas exchange...
...of oxygen, the respiratory medium, is air...
...water as the respiratory medium is much...
...animals have specialized respiratory surfaces. The part...
...environment is the respiratory surface. Respiratory surfaces...
...the respiratory surface. Respiratory surfaces are always...
...before diffusing across respiratory surfaces. Movements of...
...O2 across the respiratory surface occur entirely...
...must move. Therefore, respiratory surfaces tend to...
...exchange. Because the respiratory surface must supply...
...structure of a respiratory surface depends mainly...
...larger area of respiratory surface than a...
...access to the respiratory medium. The respiratory...
...respiratory medium. The respiratory surface in these...
...that constitutes a respiratory organ. Some animals,...
...skin as a respiratory organ. Just below...
...capillaries. Because the respiratory surface must be...
...solution is a respiratory organ that is...
...three most common respiratory organs. Gills are...
...organs. Gills are respiratory adaptations of most...
...movement of the respiratory medium over the...
...medium over the respiratory surface, maintains the...
...animals have their respiratory surfaces within the...
...and lungs are respiratory adaptations of terrestrial...
...pockets. Because the respiratory surface of the...
...part of the respiratory tract. From the...
...branches of the respiratory tree is covered...
...in cleaning the respiratory system. At their...
...28 suffer serious respiratory distress due partially...
...rushes into the respiratory system. During exhalation,...
...special proteins called respiratory pigments. Respiratory pigments,...
...called respiratory pigments. Respiratory pigments, often contained...
...The presence of respiratory pigments increases the...
...A diversity of respiratory pigments has evolved...
...blood bluish. The respiratory pigment of almost...
...O2. Like all respiratory pigments, hemoglobin binds...
...to its normal respiratory medium. Most humans...

...Toxins Affecting the Respiratory System Rang et...
...f Cough Drugs Respiratory Toxicology d d...
...Toxicology d d Respiratory Toxicology Respiratory Toxicology...
...d Respiratory Toxicology Respiratory Toxicology The irritant...
...receptors and nerves Respiratory Toxicology Examples of...
...Sulfur dioxide Formaldehyde Respiratory Toxicology Conditions caused...
...(cheese washers lung) Respiratory Toxicology Conditions caused...

...carbon dioxide Upper respiratory tract ( nose...
...to pharynx Lower respiratory tract ( epiglottis...
...functional portion of respiratory system where exchange...
...on healthy intact respiratory system Upper respiratory...
...respiratory system Upper respiratory system ( inlet...
...filters air Upper respiratory tract protective functions...
...from aspiration Lower respiratory tract ( enclosed...
...breathing within expected respiratory rates Auscultation( listening...
...ANATOMY OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM, p. 954,...
...drives breathing Normal respiratory rate in adult...
...oxygen Ability of respiratory system to deliver...
...upper and lower respiratory tract infection Irritation...
...tract infection Irritation Respiratory rate, rhythm, depth...
...oxygenation Tachypnea ( respiratory rate greater than...
...adults Bradypnea ( respiratory rate less than...
...blocked Alterations Acute respiratory distress syndrome Asthma...
...obstructive pulmonary disease Respiratory syncytial virus/bronchiolitis Sudden...
...affect a healthy respiratory system Management of...
...at or near respiratory failure ( will...
...See LIFESPAN CONSIDERATIONS RESPIRATORY DEVELOPMENT, p. 965...
...fremitus due to respiratory distress Low-pitched resonance...
...tolerance Alterations in respiratory system can affect...
...sterile technique Upper respiratory tract ( oral...
...(LABA) ( chronic respiratory problems in combination...
...with chronic, recurring respiratory impairment critical Medications...
...Exemplar 15.1 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Overview...
...Syndrome Overview Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)...
...initial insult Progressive respiratory distress See CLINICAL...
...AND THERAPIES Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome, p....
...Tight-fitting face mask Respiratory failure, obstructive sleep...
...at risk for respiratory arrest assisted breaths...
...Infection ( normal respiratory tract defense mechanisms...
...underlying process causing respiratory failure corrected Following...
...( reconditioning of respiratory muscles necessary Primary...
...care provider, nurse, respiratory therapist with specialized...
...Health history Previous respiratory alterations, illnesses, surgeries,...
...injuries Physical assessment Respiratory LOC Diagnosis Risk...
...Assess and document respiratory rate, vital signs,...
...blood pressure, pulse, respiratory rate Diminished or...
...family action/inaction Maximal respiratory function following ARDS...
...to fall ( respiratory alkalosis Inflammatory mediators...
...Ribs flexible ( respiratory distress ( retractions...
...alters structures of respiratory system over time...
...repeated exposure to respiratory irritants that begin...
...secondhand smoke, occupational respiratory irritants, air pollutants...
...disability ( chronic respiratory failure and severe...
...airway clearance Assess respiratory status every 12...
...Refer to a respiratory therapist and assist...
...Study Exemplar 15.4 Respiratory Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis Overview...
...Syncytial Virus/Bronchiolitis Overview Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)...
...( highly contagious respiratory infection that affects...
...Bronchiolitis ( lower respiratory tract illness that...
...physical contact with respiratory secretion or individual...
...primary cause of respiratory infections among children...
...nasal flaring, rapid respiratory rate, blue skin,...
...demonstrate signs of respiratory distress while infected...
...RSV ( hospitalization Respiratory therapist Nurse Nutritionist...
...Intubation with apnea, respiratory failure Nursing process...
...period Covert homicide Respiratory illness Cardiac dysrhythmia...