Discuss the environmental, quality, and economic issues associated with the manufacture and ...

First, let's discuss some of the data for the U.S. consumption of bottled water. The average American drinks 29 gallons of bottled water and paid collectively over 11 billion. They paid more per gallon for water than for gasoline. In 2009, a study of the energy outlays for bottled water showed that 1000 to 2000 times the energy was expended than for an equivalent amount of tap water. Most of the energy was used in manufacturing the product and transporting it, and both the material for the bottlers and the energy used to transport it require fossil fuels. After use, only one in four bottles is recycled. Second, there is a measurable environmental impact from the extraction of water used for bottling. A few large corporations account for the vast majority of the manufacturing, and the withdrawal of already limited ground water is drawing public opposition from many communities.

Finally, recent chemical analyses of bottled water have shown that these products are no healthier or purer than most tap water and also contain many pollutants, some of the hormone mimic plasticizers leached into the water from the bottles themselves.