In modeling and observational learning, reinforcement:
a. is required for any learning to occur.
b. is not always required for learning to occur.
c. must only occur vicariously.
d. must only be self-administered.
Question 2Incentive and motivational processes:
a. affect performance of an observed behavior but not attentional or retention processes.
b. affect attentional and retention processes but not performance of the desired behavior.
c. influence attentional and retention processes as well as performance of the desired behavior.
d. are mandatory for observational learning to occur and the learned behavior to be replicated.
Question 3In the production processes, what has been observed and retained is:
a. translated into overt behavior.
c. produced in the mind.
b. recreated as a rigid memory.
d. assigned a monetary value.
Question 4In _____, we form a mental picture of the model's behavior and use it as a basis for imitation at a future time.
a. a classical conditioning system
c. a verbal system
b. an operant conditioning system
d. an imaginal system
Question 5Imaginal internal representational systems:
a. involve value judgments about the behavior being observed.
b. are both oral and verbal.
c. are largely unconscious.
d. help an observer in retaining the modeled behavior.
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