An ideal formula for a client is one that:
a. meets medical and nutrient needs.
b. is the most expensive.
c. provides fiber.
d. contains lactose.
Q. 2Which condition generally alters muscle size and possibly makes growth interpretation more difficult?
a. celiac disease
b. galactosemia
c. spina bifida
d. type 2 diabetes
e. ADHD
Q. 3Which type of enteral formula usually has the highest osmolality?
a. standard formulas
b. modular formulas
c. specialized formulas
d. elemental formulas
Q. 4The incidence of cystic fibrosis is higher among _____.
a. Hispanics
b. African Americans
c. Caucasians
d. Native Americans
e. Pacific Islanders
Q. 5A formula that approximates the osmolality of normal blood serum:
a. is called a hypertonic formula.
b. is referred to as an isotonic formula.
c. has an osmolality of approximately 500 milliosmoles per liter.
d. is usually a hydrolyzed formula.
Q. 6Galactosemia will most likely affect intake of _____.
a. calcium
b. vitamin C
c. vitamin E
d. vitamin B12
e. iron
Q. 7Fiber in an enteral formula provides all of the following benefits except:
a. it normalizes intestinal function.
b. it helps to treat diarrhea and constipation.
c. it increases the caloric content of the formula.
d. it helps with blood glucose control.
Q. 8Treatment of which condition requires fat-soluble vitamin supplements due to poor intestinal absorption of these nutrients?
a. diabetes
b. seizures
c. PKU
d. cystic fibrosis
e. pediatric HIV
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