ΔSsystem is positive and ΔSsurroundings is negative for the reaction the direction is written

For a chemical reaction, ΔSsystem is positive and ΔSsurroundings is negative for the reaction the direction is written. What, if any, conclusions can you definitively make from this information?


the chemical reaction will always be spontaneous in the direction written

the chemical reaction will always be nonspontaneous in the direction written

the chemical reaction will be spontaneous in the direction written if the sum of ΔSsystem and ΔSsurroundings is positive

the chemical reaction will be spontaneous in the direction written if the sum of ΔSsystem and ΔSsurroundings is negative

No conclusions can be made from this information.