Endorphins are _______________ that naturally occur in the brain.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Q. 2In which of the following conditions is the recommendation for energy intake NOT increased above that for healthy children and/or adults?
a. Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
b. Lung transplant
c. Cystic fibrosis-related diabetes
d. Cystic fibrosis without respiratory infection
Q. 3What type of hypersensitivity reaction involves B-lymphocytes?
a. delayed hypersensitivity reactions
b. immediate hypersensitivity reactions
c. acquired hypersensitivity reactions
d. external hypersensitivity reactions
e. internal hypersensitivity reactions
Q. 4The components of a neuron are the soma, _______________, axon, and axon terminals.
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Q. 5Patient X has COPD. The patient is receiving an oral diet, but complains of feelings of bloating. When the dietitian monitors the patient's eating at one meal, she notes that the patient is demonstrating aerophagia. What recommendation should the dietitian make to reduce the patient's bloating discomfort?
a. Increase intake of high-fiber foods.
b. Drink liquids through a straw.
c. Avoid dairy products.
d. Eat smaller, more frequent meals.
Q. 6Approximately how many Americans suffer from allergic diseases?
a. between 8-12 million
b. between 20-25 million
c. at least 50 million
d. between 80-90 million
e. between 100-120 million
Q. 7Traumatic brain injuries are classified as either penetrating brain injuries or closed-head injuries.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Q. 8In COPD patients supported with mechanical ventilation, which of the following has been demonstrated to increase CO2 production?
a. 30 kcal/kg with 20 calories from protein
b. Energy intake 130 of REE with >30 calories from carbohydrate
c. Energy intake 130 of REE with 50 calories from fat
d. Energy intake >150 of REE
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