A refusal to spend funds that Congress has appropriated is called

A refusal to spend funds that Congress has appropriated is called
 
  a. impeachment.
  b. impoundment.
  c. line item veto.
  d. proclamation.
  e. signing statement.

Question -2-

The president may make recess appointments when
 
  a. Congress is not in session.
  b. one house of Congress approves the nomination.
  c. the nation is at war.
  d. the Senate is deadlocked on a confirmation.
  e. the Supreme Court authorizes him to do so.

Question -3-

Which of the following is not a way in which the president exercises direct authority?
 
  a. Executive order
  b. Impeachment
  c. Proclamation
  d. Recess appointment
  e. Signing statement