Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Over time, Ms. Leland suffers from cardiac cachexia and must decide whether she will have ____ to help meet her nutritional needs.
A) tube feedings
B) dialysis
C) a liver transplant
D) parenteral nutrition
Q. 2How much sodium is contained in a fast-food deluxe hamburger that lists a salt content of 2.5 g?
A) 100 mg
B) 125 mg
C) 1000 mg
D) 2500 mg
Q. 3Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Ms. Leland is discharged from the hospital and returns for her follow-up appointment complaining of continued constipation. What is likely contributing to her change in bowel pattern?
A) increased activity
B) diuretic usage
C) increased intake of food
D) increased intake of water
Q. 4The DASH diet plan was devised to prevent ____.
A) dehydration
B) constipation
C) osteoporosis
D) hypertension
Q. 5Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Ms. Leland has developed constipation. What nutrition intervention is most appropriate?
A) high-calorie, high-protein diet
B) low-sodium diet
C) low-carbohydrate diet
D) high-fiber diet
Q. 6What is another term for hypertension?
A) high blood sodium
B) high blood pressure
C) excessive mental stress
D) excessive muscular contraction
Q. 7Margaret Leland is 76 years old; she is retired and lives alone. Her only daughter lives two hours away. She has a past medical history of heart attack, smoking for 20 years, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. She complains of decreased appetite and disinterest in food. Which medication is appropriate to improve Ms. Leland's fluid status?
A) diuretic
B) vasodilator
C) insulin
D) anticoagulant
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