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Salmonella Salmonella
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10 years ago
1)What is a key difference between holometabolous and hemimetabolous metamorphosis?
a)Hemimetabolous larvae often do not feed.
 b)Hemimetabolous juveniles do not directly compete for food with adults.
 c)Holometabolous larvae do not directly compete for food with adults.
 d)Holometabolous larvae appear the same as adults.


2)Which of the following patterns in animal evolution is correct?
 a)All triploblasts have a coelom.
 b)All bilaterally symmetric animals are triploblastic.
 c)All triploblasts evolved from an ancestor that had a coelom.
 d)Sponges have epithelial tissues that line an enclosed, fluid-filled body cavity.

3) In a "tube-within-a-tube" body plan, what is the interior tube?
 a)the gut
 b)ectoderm
 c)mesoderm
 d)either the coelom or the pseudocoelom

4) What is the key difference between choanoflagellates and sponges?
 a)Choanoflagellates are strictly aquatic.
 b)Sponges are multicellular.
 c)Sponges are asymmetrical and do not have tissues.
 d)Choanoflagellates have distinctive flagellated cells that function in suspension feeding.

5)Which protostome phylum is distinguished by having body segments organized into distinct regions?
 a)Arthropoda
 b)Nematoda
 c)Annelida
 d)Mollusca
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wrote...
Staff Member
Educator
10 years ago
5)Which protostome phylum is distinguished by having body segments organized into distinct regions?
 a)Arthropoda
 b)Nematoda
 c)Annelida
 d)Mollusca

Arthropoda
Mastering in Nutritional Biology
Tralalalala Slight Smile
wrote...
Staff Member
Educator
10 years ago
3) In a "tube-within-a-tube" body plan, what is the interior tube?
 a)the gut
 b)ectoderm
 c)mesoderm
 d)either the coelom or the pseudocoelom

• 99+% animal species today = bilaterally symmetric triploblasts with coeloms that follow protostome or deuterostome pattern of development!
o animal body plan = "tube-within-a-tube design"
-- outer tube forms body wall; inner tube forms gut
-- easy to see in worms - but the body plan of animals with limbs is the same - but the tubes are mounted on limbs
o Evolved by natural selection -further diversification was triggered by evolution of novel structures for moving and capturing food.

2)Which of the following patterns in animal evolution is correct?
 a)All triploblasts have a coelom.
 b)All bilaterally symmetric animals are triploblastic.
 c)All triploblasts evolved from an ancestor that had a coelom.
 d)Sponges have epithelial tissues that line an enclosed, fluid-filled body cavity.

Bilateral symmetry and cephalization evolved once.
Mastering in Nutritional Biology
Tralalalala Slight Smile
wrote...
9 years ago
thank you
wrote...
9 years ago
yes
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