× Didn't find what you were looking for? Ask a question
Top Posters
Since Sunday
5
a
5
k
5
c
5
B
5
l
5
C
4
s
4
a
4
t
4
i
4
r
4
New Topic  
ebyom28 ebyom28
wrote...
Posts: 2
Rep: 0 0
9 years ago
Meghan is really hungry, but doesn’t have time to eat lunch, so she stops at a convenience store to buy a large bag of potato chips that she can consume while driving. What will be the immediate effect on Meghan’s blood osmolarity? How will her body regulate the osmolarity of her blood? Would her body do anything differently if she also purchased a 64-ounce diet soda to drink while she ate her chips?
Read 1072 times
1 Reply

Related Topics

Replies
wrote...
9 years ago
Let's assume that the potato chips are salty, it will cause Meghan to become dehydrated. Dehydration due to sweating, diarrhea, or excessive urine flow will cause an increase in osmolarity of the blood and a decrease in blood volume and blood pressure. As increased osmolarity is detected there is both a short and long-term effect. For the long-term effect, the hypothalamus sends a signal to the posterior pituitary to release antidiuretic hormone (ADH). ADH increases water reabsorption in the kidney. ADH promotes the reabsorption of water from the kidney by stimulating an increase in the number of water channels in the distal convoluted tubules and collecting tubules (ducts). These channels aid in the movement of water back into the capillaries, decreasing the osmolarity of the blood volume and therefore blood pressure.

A short-term effect of increased osmolarity is the excitation of the thirst center in the hypothalamus. The thirst center stimulates the individual to drink more water and thus
rehydrate the blood and extracellular fluid, restoring blood volume and therefore blood pressure.
New Topic      
Explore
Post your homework questions and get free online help from our incredible volunteers
  1261 People Browsing
Related Images
  
 222
  
 1045
  
 146
Your Opinion