Tables A and B show that TABLE A: GOOD HEALTH Marry Younger Women Did not Marry Younger Women Live ...

Tables A and B show that TABLE A: GOOD HEALTH Marry Younger Women Did not Marry Younger Women Live 20+ Years 60 60 Die within 20 Years 40 40 TABLE B: ILL HEALTH Marry Younger Women Did Not Marry Younger Women Live 20+ Years 20 20 Die within 20 Years 80 80
 
  a. marrying a younger women may cause a man to live longer.
  b. marrying a younger women does not cause a man to live longer.
  c. The hypothesized causal effect of marrying a younger woman is spurious.
  d. marrying a younger woman causes a man to live longer, and the causal effect is suppressive
  e. marrying a younger woman does not cause a man to live longer, and the causal effect of marrying a younger woman is spurious