Congress enacted _____ to prohibit the expenditure of federal funds on programs and activities that ...

Congress enacted _____ to prohibit the expenditure of federal funds on programs and activities that discriminate based on race, color, or national origin.
 
  a. Commission on Civil Rights of 2003
  b. Health and Human Services Commission
  c. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1996
  d. Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

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In _____, the U.S. Supreme Court held that it did not create a private right of action concerning policies with disparate notwithstanding a showing of discriminatory intent.
 
  a. Alexander v. Sandoval
  b. Michaels v. U.S. Commission on Civil Rights.
  c. Reno v. Flores
  d. None of the above.