In French colonial Algeria, colonized peoples

In French colonial Algeria, colonized peoples
 
  a. were prohibited from speaking the French language.
  b. were claimed to be citizens of France
   c. had full voting rights.
   d. were allowed to retain full ownership of all their land.

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Under Fernando Cardoso's administration (1995-2003), the most visible gains occurred mainly in
 
  a. racial equality in the social networking sphere.
  b. increasing blacks in the government bureaucracy.
   c. the economy and economic equality.
   d. the significant and across-the-board decrease in institutional racism.