A school-aged child with spina bifida uses a wheelchair, attends school, and is actively involved in ...

ANS: B

A
Maslow identified the second level of needs as safety needs, which include physical and psychological safety, as well as security.
B
Maslow identified the third level of needs as love and belonging. This child has demonstrated the social relationships and group affiliations.
C
Maslow identified the fourth level of needs as the need for self-esteem. Lower order needs need to be fulfilled before meeting higher order needs.
D
Maslow identified the fifth level of needs as self-actualization. Lower order needs need to be fulfilled before meeting higher order needs.

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ANS: C

A
Maslow identified the first level of needs as those necessary for physiologic survival. There is no information that this person is not meeting these needs.
B
Maslow identified the third level of needs as love and belonging. There is no information that this person is not meeting these needs.
C
Maslow identified the fourth level of needs as the need for self-esteem. This individual does not demonstrate a sense of self-worth and self-respect.
D
Maslow identified the fifth level of needs as self-actualization. The lower order need of self-worth and self-respect must be met before attempting to meet the needs at this level.

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ANS: B

A
Equilibration is a stage of Carl Rogers's theory of personhood.
B
Love and belonging is the third level of Maslow's basic needs theory.
C
Growth and development is not a level of human needs according to Maslow.
D
Adaptation is from Carl Rogers's theory of personhood.

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ANS: D

A
People do not stay in a state of self-actualization but may have peak experiences that last for some period of time.
B
Maslow felt that people never outgrew the innate need for self-expression and self-development, regardless of age.
C
Maslow believed that many people strive for self-actualization, but few consistently reach the level even if they have achieved the other levels.
D
Self-actualized people have realized their maximum potential.

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