Which best explains the differences between historians and political scientists?
a. Historians look for generalizations, while political scientists are reluctant to generalize.
b. Historians are somewhat more reluctant to generalize, while political scientists look for generalizations.
c. Historians are much more likely to look for comparisons than political scientists are.
d. Historians tend to focus on nature-based explanations, while political scientists focus on nurture-based explanations.
A prime minister is most likely to use his or her power to dissolve parliament when __________.
a. the executive branch is in disarray
b. the economy is experiencing a major downturn
c. there has been a scandal involving one of the cabinet ministers
d. the country is prosperous and job performance ratings are high
Which statement explains why efforts by Congress to restore the balance between the legislative and executive branches have mostly failed?
a. The federal judiciary tends to favor a high level of executive power.
b. Executive officials enjoy more discretionary power than members of Congress.
c. Partisan conflict prevents Congress from passing even the most basic of legislation.
d. The American public approves of presidents more highly than it approves of Congress.
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