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Sqwill23 Sqwill23
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Posts: 618
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6 years ago
In a between subjects factorial design, the null hypothesis for Factor B states that Factor B _____.
 
  a. affects Factor A c. both a and B
  b. affects the dependent variable d. none of these



What statistical test is appropriate for analyzing the results of a study that uses a between subjects factorial design?
 
  a. repeated measures t test c. t test for independent groups
  b. repeated measures ANOVA d. factorial ANOVA



In a 2 X 3 between subjects factorial design, how many null hypotheses are there?
 
  a. two c. five
  b. three d. six



In a between subjects factorial experiment with two independent variables, how many null hypotheses are there?
 
  a. one c. three
  b. two d. four



When an experimenter who is conducting a factorial study talks about the groups in the experiment, s/he is referring to _____.
 
  a. several people who meet in a room at the same time in order to participate
  b. the cells in the experiment
  c. the interactions that are present in the data
  d. the statistical procedure by which the mean square is calculated



In a factorial experiment, if the experimenter is concerned about demand characteristic, s/he can _____.
 
  a. use a within subjects design
  b. increase the size of the sample
  c. use a simple experiment instead of a factorial experiment
  d. disguise the real purpose of the experiment



What is the purpose of random assignment in the between groups factorial experiment? It _____.
 
  a. doesn't exist; matching is always used
  b. is a way for controlling the effect of the treatment
  c. assures that groups are equivalent before the treatment
  d. doesn't exist; each subject is her or his own control



An experimenter is conducting a factorial study in which she is examining the effects of threat (low vs. high) and reward (none, small, and large) on risk taking. Which of the following would NOT be one of the treatment conditions in this study?
 
  a. high risk and low threat c. high threat and small reward
  b. low threat and large reward d. high threat and no reward



An experimenter is testing the effects of thirst and fear on drinking. The four experimental treatment conditions would be low thirst and low fear; low thirst and high fear; high thirst and low fear; and _____.
 
  a. low thirst and low fear c. low thirst and high fear
  b. high thirst and high fear d. high thirst and low fear



A factorial design in which participants are randomly assigned to receive only one combination of treatment levels is a _____ design.
 
  a. matched groups c. within subjects
  b. repeated measures d. between subjects
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
D
The null hypothesis states that there is no cause-effect relationship present. For Factor B this would translate to a statement that Factor B has no effect on the dependent variable or that the mean of performance in the presence of Level 1 of Factor B equals the mean of performance in the presence of Level 2 of Factor B.

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D
The factorial ANOVA tests all null hypotheses simultaneously while maintaining the probability of a Type I error at a rate no higher than alpha.

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B
There are two independent variables in the study. There would be a null hypothesis for the main effect of each of these variables and one for the interaction between them, for a total of three.

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C
There is one null hypothesis for each main effect and one for the interaction. There are two main effects if there are two independent variables. Therefore, there are 3 null hypotheses in all.

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B
A group refers to a cell, or combination of treatment levels. The participants in a group do not actually meet, but are tested individually.

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D
Demand characteristics occur when participants know what the experiment is about. One way to reduce demand characteristics is to disguise the purpose of the experiment; for example, by using a cover story.

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C
Random assignment is used to control for such things as personality variables and experiential differences among participants at the outset of the experiment.

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A
Risk taking is the dependent variable and forms no part of the treatment conditions.

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B
The levels of thirst are low and high. The levels of fear are low and high. There are four possible combinations of these levels of these variables.

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D
The design is a between subjects design because each participant is exposed to only one (combined) level of the experimental treatments.
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