Describe how single-case designs are similar to descriptive case studies and quasi-experimental time-series designs.
What will be an ideal response?
The authors' affiliations are included ____.
a. on the title page
b. at the start of the references
c. in an appendix
d. at the end of the abstract
Many environmental psychologists have turned away from laboratory studies and have turned towards field studies because of
a. the problem of establishing variable representativeness in the laboratory.
b. the greater flexibility for conducting experiments in the field.
c. experimenter bias.
d. ethical issues.
Describe the goal of a single-subject research study.
What will be an ideal response?
Many articles published by psychologists are formatted in accordance with the guidelines of the ____.
a. National Association of Psychologists
b. Association for Psychological Science
c. American Psychiatric Association
d. American Psychological Association
A marketing company has found that a specific training program works extremely well with the company's top executives. The company now wants to use this program with its middle management personnel, but it is unsure of how successful the program will be. This is a specific instance of the more general problem of
a. sample selection.
b. sample generalization.
c. sample bias.
d. statistical reliability.
Single-subject research (compared to group designs) cannot demonstrate a cause-and-effect relationship with only one participant.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Studies that are completely conducted but never published and that might change the conclusions in a research synthesis are referred to as the ____ problem.
a. post production
b. file drawer
c. publish or perish
d. researcher bias
The question of whether Drug X, which has been found harmful to laboratory mice, is harmful to humans is a specific example of the more general problem termed
a. reliability.
b. validity.
c. sample generalization.
d. a placebo effect.
The changing-criterion design would be appropriate for gradually increasing the number of pages read per week by an eighth-grade child.
a. True
b. False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false
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