Loss of height, decreased lung capacity, loss of neurons, and fat redistribution are
a. consequences of smoking.
b. symptoms of dementia.
c. physical changes occurring as a result of aging.
d. biological changes occurring in older adults with heart disease.
Older adults typically share all of the following common characteristics EXCEPT
a. a shift from connectedness to isolation.
b. emotional investment in retaining familiar objects.
c. living life in the present.
d. a desire to leave a legacy.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about activity theory?
a. This theory focuses on individual differences in the physical changes that go with aging.
b. The central assumption of this theory is the more activity one engages in old age, the greater the sense of life
satisfaction.
c. The theory states older people need to work, either for pay or as volunteers, to promote their well-being.
d. The theory states that successful aging involves mutual withdrawal between the individual and society.
Which of the following statements is TRUE about disengagement theory?
a. Older people experience well-being when they are active in many roles.
b. Mutual withdrawal occurs between the individual and society in late adulthood.
c. Older people strive to maintain their cognitive abilities.
d. Older people strive to avoid disease and maintain physical functioning.
It is difficult to define the developmental tasks of old age because
a. as people age, their functional age may be more important than their chronological age.
b. as life expectancy increases, the stage of old age keeps getting longer.
c. as people age, they become more alike instead of demonstrating individual developmental characteristics.
d. their functional age may be more informative, and the stage of old age keeps getting longer.
A persons functional age may encompass
a. interests and hobbies.
b. family and friends.
c. the life-course perspective.
d. physical functioning and psychological strengths.
According Erikson, old age is the stage of
a. reward vs. disappointment.
b. acceptance vs. denial.
c. integrity vs. despair.
d. generativity vs. stagnation.
It is estimated that by the year 2050 there will be approximately 19 million Americans
a. living in poverty.
b. 85 years or older.
c. with Alzheimer's disease.
d. 100 years or older.
When the physical, cognitive, and emotional state of hyperarousal persists long past the original threatening
event, when it pervades daily life and impairs role-functioning, or when its triggered by multiple daily
situations, we refer to this as ______________.
a. depression
b. fear
c. anxiety
d. post-traumatic stress disorder
The major social roles of women are
a. marriage role, home role, career role, and family role.
b. marriage role, career role, and family role.
c. home role and career role.
d. home role, career role, sexual role, and family role.
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