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badkarma2007 badkarma2007
wrote...
Posts: 529
Rep: 3 0
6 years ago
Explain what dynamic equilibrium is and how it affects homeostasis.



(Question 2) Name the two upper abdominal quadrants and list the organs that lie in each.



(Question 3) Name the organs found in the thoracic cavity.



(Question 4) During exercise, blood flow to skeletal muscles increases. The initial response that increases blood flow is automatic and independent of the nervous and endocrine systems. Which type of homeostatic regulation is this? Why?



(Question 5) What is homeostatic regulation, and what is its physiological importance?



(Question 6) In ________ a stimulus produces a response that amplifies or enhances the original stimulus.
 A) negative feedback
  B) positive feedback
  C) homeostatic equilibrium
  D) dynamic equilibrium
  E) homeostasis



(Question 7) In ________ a stimulus produces a response that opposes or negates the original stimulus.
 A) negative feedback
  B) positive feedback
  C) homeostatic equilibrium
  D) dynamic equilibrium
  E) homeostasis



(Question 8) Disease is an indicator of
 A) negative feedback.
  B) signs and symptoms.
  C) homeostatic failure.
  D) positive feedback.
  E) All of the answers are correct.



(Question 9) The integrating center for the negative feedback loop that regulates body temperature is the
 A) hypothalamus.
  B) skin.
  C) temperature sensor.
  D) positive feedback center.
  E) thermostat.



(Question 10) An example of a receptor in a negative feedback loop controlling body temperature would be
 A) temperature sensors on the skin that detect a stimulus.
  B) sweat glands that increase secretion.
  C) regulatory centers that send commands to an effector.
  D) effectors that cause blood vessels to dilate.
  E) sweat glands that act like effectors.
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
1) Dynamic equilibrium is defined by a system that is capable of adapting and adjusting to changing conditions in order to maintain a normal range of values. In thermal regulation at equilibrium heat loss is equal to heat production. As circumstances changing and our bodies experience more muscle contraction we increase heat production. In order to maintain equilibrium the body must shed excess heat produced by the muscles so that heat loss and heat production are again equal or in equilibrium.

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2) right upper quadrant (RUQ): right lobe of liver, gallbladder, right kidney, portions of stomach, large and small intestines; left upper quadrant (LUQ): left lobe of liver, stomach, pancreas, left kidney, spleen, portions of large intestine

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3) lungs, heart, trachea, esophagus, thymus, major blood vessels connected to the heart

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4) The initial increase in blood flow to active muscles is an example of autoregulation. For example, when oxygen levels decline in a tissue, the cells release chemicals that dilate local blood vessels. This dilation increases the rate of blood flow and provides more oxygen to the region even before responses from the nervous or endocrine system take place. Autoregulation does not require the nervous or endocrine system.

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5) Homeostatic regulation refers to adjustments in physiological systems that are responsible for the preservation of a constant internal environment. This enables cells to maintain metabolism and the chemical environment that stabilizes the living state.

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6) B

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7) A

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8) C

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9) A

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10) A
badkarma2007 Author
wrote...
6 years ago
Thank you, thank you, thank you!
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