According to Bandura, how to children learn new social behaviors?
a. by resolving conflicts between the id and superego
b. by observing the actions of important people around them
c. by receiving reinforcement for performing appropriate behavior
d. by participating in a social skills training lesson at school
[Ques. 2] According to the operant model, a person's behavior is:
a. instrumental in producing a reward
b. a result of a reflexive reaction
c. genetically determined
d. a byproduct of a chemical imbalance
[Ques. 3] John B. Watson created a phobia to fury animals in Little Albert by:
a. giving Albert a reward every time he showed fear
b. showing Albert films of fury animals attacking humans
c. injecting Albert with stimulant medication to induce paranoid delusions
d. using respondent conditioning to pair a loud noise with a fury animal___
[Ques. 4] Which type of learning occurs by pairing two stimuli together so that the second stimuli elicits the same response as the first stimuli?
a. operant conditioning
b. respondent conditioning
c. instrumental conditioning
d. observational learning
[Ques. 5] If a child is angry with their parents, but takes out her anger by kicking the family dog, she is engaging in which defense mechanism?
a. reaction formation
b. displacement
c. projection
d. regression
[Ques. 6] Little Angus is angry with himself for flunking a test. However, it is too painful for him to acknowledge this anger. In order to deal with his anxiety he believe his teacher is angry with him for flunking the test. What defense mechanism is Angus employing?
a. projection
b. reaction formation
c. sublimation
d. undoing
e. suppression
[Ques. 7] Freddy has lost five games of monopoly. He has been making a special point of telling his friends how he's not angry about losing the games. What defense mechanism is Freddy employing?
a. negation
b. sublimation
c. projection
d. undoing
[Ques. 8] Freudian slips are an example of:
a. suppressed material
b. denied material
c. repressed material
d. displaced material
[Ques. 9] Zachary refuses to believe his grandmother died and behaves as if she were still alive. What defense mechanism is he employing?
a. repression
b. negation
c. sublimation
d. denial
[Ques. 10] At what psychosexual stage are adolescents likely to withdraw from families and develop an interest in the opposite sex?
a. genital stage
b. anal stage
c. latency stage
d. oral stage
e. phallic stage
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