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LMD LMD
wrote...
6 years ago
What effect do intellectual disabilities have on a students ability to learn in a general education classroom?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



[Ques. 2] What are the criteria for defining intellectual disabilities? What are the implications of these criteria for assessment and re-evaluation over the lifespan?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



[Ques. 3] An important application of technology in the workplace for individuals with cognitive disabilities is
 
  a. watching a video of the tasks in the work setting before a student begins working.
  b. using Gameboy and other hand-held technology as immediate reinforcers for appropriate task performance.
  c. installing video camera technology in the workplace so that supervisors can evaluate a students performance without being present.
  d. using a multimedia computer program to give visual and audio prompts during the work task.



[Ques. 4] The use of a computer to model real-life situations is best described as
 
  a. tutorial.
  b. drill and practice.
  c. simulation.
  d. word processing.



[Ques. 5] A key component of effective instruction in functional skills is the use of
 
  a. real-life materials in natural environments.
  b. teen magazines and other popular media.
  c. videotapes rather than actual practice.
  d. manipulatives rather than reading materials or calculators.



[Ques. 6] Clues or guides that are provided to students to maximize the probability of success are called
 
  a. prompts.
  b. direct instruction.
  c. contingencies.
  d. guided practice.



[Ques. 7] The process of breaking down a skill into its component parts is called
 
  a. developmentally appropriate practices.
  b. behavior modification.
  c. process learning.
  d. task analysis.



[Ques. 8] The most appropriate curriculum for a student with moderate intellectual disabilities should be generated by
 
  a. basal textbooks.
  b. curriculum guides.
  c. state graduation requirements.
  d. the students environment.



[Ques. 9] The curriculum for students with moderate and severe intellectual disabilities is typically focused on
 
  a. basic academic competencies (learning to read, spell, do math).
  b. a list of basic skills that have been identified in the basal series.
  c. everyday life skills (socialization with others, daily living, and occupational skills).
  d. preparing for junior college.



[Ques. 10] Which type of curriculum focuses on basic academic skills in the context of real-life or community activities?
 
  a. Remedial
  b. Scholastic
  c. Functional
  d. Consumer
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Replies
wrote...
6 years ago
1)  Mention of the individual strengths and weaknesses that may be exhibited by persons with intellectual disabilities would be a good introduction or conclusion.
Students should list several more specific effectsfor example:

 Delayed cognitive functioning makes learning in school more difficult for persons with intellectual disabilities. This difficulty may be evident in reduced ability to manipulate symbols (read) and to think abstractly (reasoning to a conclusion on a story problem).
 Metacognition, or the ability to spontaneously identify and employ efficient strategies in a range of learning situations, may be more limited.
 Inability to pay attention to important features of problems or texts, and a short attention span, may limit the ability to learn.
 Generalization of a skill (such as recognition of monetary equivalents) to real-life applications is less spontaneous for the student with intellectual disabilities.
 Associated social awareness skills (an adaptive behavior) make learning in a class situation challenging, especially if peers and teachers are unprepared to accommodate these behaviors.
 Language competence (an adaptive behavior) may further complicate the learning process. Not understanding words, grammatical structure, and the pragmatics of language can detract from the learning opportunities of a person with intellectual disabilities.

2)  The current federal definition includes the following:

 Significantly sub average intellectual functioning.
 Concurrent limitations of adaptive behavior skills (such as communication, home living, social skills).
 Manifestation prior to age 18 (that is, during the developmental period).

Students may describe mild, moderate, and severe/profound intellectual disabilities and the controversy over these labels. Students should address the idea that identification may change over time (for example, from mild intellectual disabilities to learning disability).

3)  d

4)  c

5)  a

6)  a

7)  d

8)  d

9)  c

10)  c
LMD Author
wrote...
6 years ago
I appreciate what you did here
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