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tutubella tutubella
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Posts: 544
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6 years ago
In order to change the demand for union labor, unions favor all of the following EXCEPT increasing
 
  A) the minimum wage.
  B) import restrictions.
  C) immigration.
  D) job training for members.



Ques. 2

In 2008, a former Intel engineer has been charged with stealing trade secrets worth 1 billion. Intel owns 90 percent of the worldwide market for microprocessors, AMD has the rest. The microprocessor market is most like an example of
 
  A) monopoly.
  B) oligopoly.
  C) perfect competition.
  D) monopolistic competition.



Ques. 3

Rembrandt paintings are expensive and not as vital for life as milk, which is cheap.
 
  Marginal utility theory explains this paradox of value: The total utility from a Rembrandt painting is ________ than the total utility from milk, and the marginal utility from a Rembrandt painting is ________ than the marginal utility from milk. A) smaller; smaller
  B) smaller; larger
  C) larger; smaller
  D) larger; larger



Ques. 4

Explain why some amount of ignorance can be rational.
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Ques. 5

The figure above shows the costs for the typical grower in the perfectly competitive turnip market. Currently, the price of a ton of turnips is 1,200. The demand for turnips increases permanently.
 
  The turnip industry experiences neither external economies nor external diseconomies. In the long run, the price of a ton of turnips ________. A) increases so it is above 1,200
  B) is 1,200 and turnip growers will make normal profit
  C) decreases so it is below 1,200, and turnip growers will make normal profit
  D) decreases so it is below 1,200 and the turnip growers make an economic profit



Ques. 6

In the market depicted in the above figure, if a single-price monopoly maximizes its profit, which area shows the deadweight loss?
 
  A) area FHIL
  B) area GHJM
  C) area IJH
  D) area LJK



Ques. 7

The above figure shows the costs at Barney's Bagel Bakery. Up to which level of output will increasing marginal returns in production be experienced at Barney's Bagel Bakery?
 
  A) up to 500 bagels
  B) up to 2000 bagels
  C) up to 3000 bagels
  D) up to 3500 bagels



Ques. 8

Explain the principle Make the poorest as well off as possible. Who proposed it?
 
  What will be an ideal response?



Ques. 9

When a tax is imposed on sellers of a good, the resulting rise in the equilibrium price is usually less than the amount of the tax itself. Why doesn't the equilibrium price rise by the full amount of the tax?
 
  What will be an ideal response?
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wrote...
6 years ago
(Answer to Q. 1)  C

(Answer to Q. 2)  B

(Answer to Q. 3)  B

(Answer to Q. 4)  Acquiring information is not costless. The rational voter will acquire information only if the expected benefit of the information exceeds the cost of acquiring the information. Often the expected benefit is less than the cost, so the person is rationally ignorant about some issues.

(Answer to Q. 5)  B

(Answer to Q. 6)  D

(Answer to Q. 7)  A

(Answer to Q. 8)  This principle was proposed by John Rawls. According to this principle, taking all the costs of income transfer into account, the fair distribution of the economic pie is one that makes the poorest person as well off as possible. The incomes of rich people should be taxed, and after paying the costs of administering the tax and transfer system, what is left should be transferred to the poor. But the taxes must not be so high that they make the economic pie shrink to the point at which the poorest person ends up with a smaller piece. The goal is to make the piece enjoyed by the poorest person as big as possible.

(Answer to Q. 9)  Because firms collect taxes from consumers and send them to the government, the taxes drive a wedge between the price or dollar amount firms receive from consumers and the price or dollar amount they get to keep for selling the good. Firms would like to raise the price by the full amount of the tax. In this case, the price firms receive would stay the same and so the firms would continue to supply the same amount of the product. But as the price rises, the quantity demanded decreases. Hence, if the price rose by the full amount of the tax, the quantity supplied would not change and the quantity demanded would decrease. There would be a surplus of the product. The surplus forces the price downward, thereby making the rise in price less than the full amount of the tax. As a result, in the equilibrium the price generally does not rise by the full amount of the tax.
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