One idea for preventing learned helplessness is _______ training.
a. self-esteem
b. inoculation
c. immunization
d. reality
Question 2Studies of learned helplessness use the ______ procedure.
a. reward training
b. escape training
c. positive punishment
d. negative punishment
Question 3Koichi Ono got superstitious behavior in university students by providing points noncontingently at regular intervals. One student ended up repeatedly ______.
a. jumping to touch the ceiling
b. pounding on the table with a shoe
c. moving his head from side to side like a pendulum clock
d. shifting her weight from one foot to the other
Question 4Superstitous behavior is behavior that occurs repeatedly despite the fact that it __________.
a. is strange
b. is not supported by facts
c. does not produce the reinforcers that maintain it
d. ultimately works to the disadvantage of the individual
Question 5Probably the best way of increasing the creativity of stories in an English class is to _______.
a. praise particularly original stories
b. read all the stories to the class
c. ask a professional writer to talk to the class
d. create stress, since creative people are generally unhappy
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