Cattell used the term objective to describe tests in which:
a. results are reported in precise numerical scores.
b. the observers record L-data on subjects in real-life situations.
c. the subjects cannot distort responses to conceal their traits.
d. precise Q-data from questionnaires are collected.
Question 2One advantage of T-data is that:
a. it is obtained under controlled laboratory conditions.
b. it is resistant to biases which affect scoring and interpretation.
c. the subjects do not know what is being measured.
d. the subjects know themselves better than the researchers do.
Question 3The assessment technique that involves the use of tests in which a person responds without knowing what aspect of behavior is being evaluated is:
a. T-data. c.
L-data. b.
Q-data. d.
P-data.
Question 4Q-data are obtained by:
a. self-report questionnaires filled by subjects.
b. tape recordings of psychotherapy sessions.
c. observation of behavior in real-life settings.
d. autobiographical accounts of the psychologists.
Question 5The L-data technique uses:
a. questionnaires filled by the subjects themselves.
b. ratings of specific behaviors in real-life settings.
c. objective tests which are immune to falsification.
d. observations of behavior in laboratory.
Question 6According to Cattell's view of human nature, which of the following is true?
a. Human beings are capable of exhibiting great spontaneity, even within the restrictions of law and order.
b. With age, Cattell became more pessimistic about our ability to solve social problems.
c. Cattell is biased toward free will on the issue of free will versus determinism.
d. The experiences and forces of childhood have a permanent effect on personality.
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